Detection of Corynespora cassiicola in Hevea rubber tree from China
Y. X. Qi A B D , X. Zhang A , J. J. Pu A , Y. X. Xie A D , H. Q. Zhang A , S. L. Huang B C and H. Zhang AA Hainan Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Management of Pest of Tropical Agriculture, Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Danzhou, Hainan 571737, P. R. China.
B College of Life Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, P. R. China.
C Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang, Henan 473061, P. R. China.
D Corresponding author. Email: qiyanxiang@126.com; yixian81@126.com
Australasian Plant Disease Notes 2(1) 153-155 https://doi.org/10.1071/DN07060
Submitted: 8 October 2007 Accepted: 21 November 2007 Published: 5 December 2007
Abstract
Corynespora cassiicola, which causes Corynespora leaf fall disease, is one of the most destructive and economically important fungal pathogens of Hevea rubber trees in Asian and African countries. This fungus is present in some Hevea rubber plantations and nurseries in Hainan and Yunnan provinces of South China. We describe the development of a PCR assay for C. cassiicola. With this test, of the 32 leaf samples obtained from 28 Hevea rubber trees in 15 rubber plantations and nurseries of Hainan and Yunnan provinces, 21 tested positive for the fungus. This assay is useful for the screening and certification of young C. cassiicola-free Hevea rubber plants (for distribution to commercial growers) due to its high sensitivity, reliability and efficacy.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the grants 2004DIA4J012 and 2006NKJ-5 from the Ministry of Agriculture, and Ministry of Science and Technology, the People’s Republic of China, respectively.
Pu JJ,
Zhang X,
Qi YX,
Xie YX,
Zhang HQ, Zhang H
(2007) First record of Corynespora leaf fall disease of Hevea rubber tree in China. Australasian Plant Disease Notes 2, 35–36.
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