Urinary incontinence in Pasifika women: a pilot focus group study

Abstract

The experience of urinary incontinence is poorly researched among Pasifika women in New Zealand and little is known about the prevalence, incidence, risk factors or consequent management strategies among this group. To explore the experience of urinary incontinence among Pasifika women, data from a focus group study carried out in 2020 were analysed. Ten Pasifika women from South Auckland participated in a culturally safe focus group to specifically explore cultural beliefs and attitudes, and the management of, and help-seeking behaviours around urinary incontinence. The focus group identified factors influencing the lived experience of the condition, and access to appropriate information. Regarding access, participants highlighted the importance of using community languages and providing safe spaces so women can initiate conversations about urinary incontinence. Participants noted the central role female relatives may have in caring for women with lower urinary tract symptoms, and a need for greater access to Pasifika healthcare providers. Further research among Pasifika women will allow for more targeted solutions and potential care options.