Elimination of Molecular Hydrogen and Methane from Collision-Activated Alkoxide Negative Ions in the gas Phase. An ab initio and Isotope Effect Study

Abstract

Ab initio calculations indicate that the collisional induced losses of molecular hydrogen from the ethoxide negative ion and methane from the t- butoxide negative ion to be stepwise processes in which the key intermediates are [H^-… MeCHO ] and [Me^-…Me₂CO] respectively. Deuterium kinetic isotope effects observed for these and other alkoxide negative ions are in accord with the operation of a stepwise reaction.