A Facile Synthesis of Tris(indolyl)propanes by Concerted 1,2- and 1,4-Friedel-Crafts Attack of Indoles to α,β-Unsaturated Aldimines
Manping Zhao A , Xiuli Zhang B , Chengxiang He A , Pinaki S. Bhadury C and Zhihua Sun A DA College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, 201620, China.
B School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, 201620, China.
C Northernchem Inc., Thorold Stone Road; Niagara Falls, Ontario L2J 1A1, Canada.
D Corresponding author. Email: sungaris@gmail.com
Australian Journal of Chemistry 68(2) 327-334 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH14156
Submitted: 18 March 2014 Accepted: 9 May 2014 Published: 5 August 2014
Abstract
The Friedel-Crafts reaction of indoles with a wide range of α,β-unsaturated aldimines catalysed by binaphthyl phosphoric acid is demonstrated. The resulting tris(indolyl)propanes are presumably generated by a concerted 1,2- and 1,4-nucleophilic attack to the conjugated imines. According to the preliminary bioassay results, the compound 4e exhibits moderate activity against pancreatic cancer cells.
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