The Preparation of Macrocyclic Calpain Inhibitors by Ring Closing Metathesis and Cross Metathesis*
Seth A. Jones A , Joanna Duncan A , Steven G. Aitken B , James M. Coxon B and Andrew D. Abell A CA School of Chemistry and Physics, The University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
B Department of Chemistry, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand.
C Corresponding author. Email: andrew.abell@adelaide.edu.au
Australian Journal of Chemistry 67(9) 1257-1263 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH14121
Submitted: 7 March 2014 Accepted: 16 April 2014 Published: 15 May 2014
Abstract
Ring closing metathesis and cross metathesis approaches to a new macrocyclic peptidomimetic aldehyde 2 have been developed, with the former route being the most convenient. Aldehyde 2 is a potent inhibitor of calpain II (IC50 of 45 nM) with comparable activity to the benchmark acyclic inhibitor SJA6017 4. Both compounds contain an N-terminal 4-fluorophenylsulfonyl group. The P2 Ile analogue of 2 (16) is significantly less active (IC50 of 2000 nM) which reflects an unusually subtle importance of the P2 residue for active site binding.
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