The Synthesis of Enantiopure α-Fluoro and α,α-Difluoro-β3-Arginine Derivatives
Taryn L. March A , Jamie A. Freemont B , Geoff Dumsday B , Martin R. Johnston A and Peter J. Duggan A B CA School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA 5042, Australia.
B CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Bag 10, Clayton South, Vic. 3169, Australia.
C Corresponding author. Email: peter.duggan@csiro.au
Australian Journal of Chemistry 67(7) 997-1004 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH13590
Submitted: 31 October 2013 Accepted: 3 December 2013 Published: 20 January 2014
Abstract
The synthesis of a set of monofluorinated, difluorinated, and non-fluorinated N-acetylated-β3-arginine esters, potential inhibitors of trypsin-like proteases, is described. Elaboration to the target compounds from previously reported enantiopure precursors derived from 3-hydroxypropanal involved 6–7 steps and was achieved in 48–65 % overall yield. The α,α-difluoro-β3-arginine derivative was found to be particularly prone to hydrolysis. Three β3-arginine derivatives were tested for their ability to inhibit trypsin, the α,α-difluoro compound being assayed in the form of a carboxylate zwitterion.
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