Conducting Material-incorporated Electrorheological Fluids: Core-shell Structured Spheres
Ying Dan Liu A , Ke Zhang A , Wen Ling Zhang A and Hyoung Jin Choi A BA Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Korea.
B Corresponding author. Email: hjchoi@inha.ac.kr
Australian Journal of Chemistry 65(9) 1195-1202 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH12129
Submitted: 1 March 2012 Accepted: 11 April 2012 Published: 29 June 2012
Abstract
Conducting material-based electro-responsive particles have become important as the smart soft matter in electrorheological (ER) fluids. These materials include conducting polymers, such as polyaniline, polypyrrole and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), and carbon materials, such as carbon nanotubes and graphene oxide. Core-shell structured ER particles containing these materials as either core or shell species have attracted increasing interest owing to their outstanding advantages of an enhanced ER effect or diverse ER mechanism, lighter particulate density and lower cost. This paper summarizes the recent advances in synthesis methods as well as the critical characteristics of the core-shell structured particles, such as shear stress, yield stress and dielectric properties.
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