Adsorption and Dipole Surface Orientational Order at Liquid Surfaces*
Bruce M. Law A B , Jae-Hie Cho A , John Carpenter A and Dan Smith AA Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.
B Corresponding author. Email: bmlaw@phys.ksu.edu
Australian Journal of Chemistry 63(3) 430-433 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH09290
Submitted: 15 May 2009 Accepted: 17 August 2009 Published: 26 March 2010
Abstract
Adsorption at surfaces has been a topic of considerable interest since Gibbs introduced his famous adsorption equation in 1875. However, only in the past few years, has adsorption become quantitatively understood (at least in the vicinity of a critical point). Adsorption is far more complex than perhaps one might envision. At the liquid–vapour interface of a binary liquid mixture one can find: (i) strong adsorption (where one component completely saturates the surface); (ii) competitive adsorption (where the two species compete for surface sites); and (iii) dipole surface orientational order (due to dipole-image dipole interactions). In this paper we discuss these various modes of adsorption.
Acknowledgements
This research was partially supported by the US National Science Foundation under grant DMR-0603144.
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* This paper is based on work presented at the Australian Colloid and Interface Symposium, Adelaide, February 2009.