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Australian Journal of Chemistry Australian Journal of Chemistry Society
An international journal for chemical science
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Adsorption and Dipole Surface Orientational Order at Liquid Surfaces*

Bruce M. Law A B , Jae-Hie Cho A , John Carpenter A and Dan Smith A
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.

B Corresponding author. Email: bmlaw@phys.ksu.edu

Australian Journal of Chemistry 63(3) 430-433 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH09290
Submitted: 15 May 2009  Accepted: 17 August 2009   Published: 26 March 2010

Abstract

Adsorption at surfaces has been a topic of considerable interest since Gibbs introduced his famous adsorption equation in 1875. However, only in the past few years, has adsorption become quantitatively understood (at least in the vicinity of a critical point). Adsorption is far more complex than perhaps one might envision. At the liquid–vapour interface of a binary liquid mixture one can find: (i) strong adsorption (where one component completely saturates the surface); (ii) competitive adsorption (where the two species compete for surface sites); and (iii) dipole surface orientational order (due to dipole-image dipole interactions). In this paper we discuss these various modes of adsorption.


Acknowledgements

This research was partially supported by the US National Science Foundation under grant DMR-0603144.


References


[1]   Gibbs J. W., The Collected Works of J. W. Gibbs, Vol. 1 1931, p. 219 (Longmans: New York, NY).

[2]   Adamson A. W., Physical Chemistry of Surfaces, 4th edn 1982, p. 72 (Wiley: New York, NY).

[3]   Rowlinson J. S., Widom B., Molecular Theory of Capillarity 1982, p. 56 (Clarendon: Oxford).

[4]   H. W. Diehl, Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 1997, 11,  3503.
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* This paper is based on work presented at the Australian Colloid and Interface Symposium, Adelaide, February 2009.