Water-Mediated Synthesis of 2-Substituted Benzimidazoles by Boric Acid and Glycerol
Chhanda Mukhopadhyay A C , Pradip Kumar Tapaswi A and Ray J. Butcher BA Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, APC Road, Kolkata-700009, India.
B Department of Chemistry, Howard University, Washington, DC 20059, USA.
C Corresponding author. Email: csm@vsnl.net; cmukhop@yahoo.co.in
Australian Journal of Chemistry 62(2) 140-144 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH08309
Submitted: 19 July 2008 Accepted: 29 November 2008 Published: 19 February 2009
Abstract
A very simple, mild, and highly efficient green catalyst has been developed for the synthesis of 2-substituted benzimidazoles by treatment of substituted ortho-phenylenediamines and aldehydes in water at 80°C in the presence of boric acid (5 mol-%) and glycerol (0.05 mL). This methodology has been standardized on 55 substrates, and nine new compounds have been synthesized.
Acknowledgement
The authors thank the CAS Instrumentation Facility, University of Calcutta, for spectroscopic data. P.K.T. thanks UGC (New Delhi) for his fellowship (JRF).
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