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Australian Journal of Chemistry Australian Journal of Chemistry Society
An international journal for chemical science
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Cobalt Complexes of Tripodal Hexadentate Ligands: Electrochemically Driven Rearrangements

Paul V. Bernhardt A C , Yang Kim B and Sujandi B
+ Author Affiliations
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A Department of Chemistry, University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia.

B Department of Chemistry and Advanced Materials, Kosin University, Busan 606-701, Korea.

C Corresponding author. Email: p.bernhardt@uq.edu.au

Australian Journal of Chemistry 59(11) 783-790 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH06257
Submitted: 20 July 2006  Accepted: 3 October 2006   Published: 17 November 2006

Abstract

The CoIII complexes of the hexadentate tripodal ligands HOsen (3-(2´-aminoethylamino)-2,2-bis((2´´-aminoethylamino)methyl)propan-1-ol) and HOten (3-(2´-aminoethylthia)-2,2-bis((2´´-aminoethylthia)methyl)propan-1-ol) have been synthesized and fully characterized. The crystal structures of [Co(HOsen)]Cl3∙H2O and [Co(HOten)](ClO4)Cl2 are reported and in both cases the ligands coordinate as tripodal hexadentate N6 and N3S3 donors, respectively. Cyclic voltammetry of the N3S3 coordinated complex [Co(HOten)]3+ is complicated and electrode dependent. On a Pt working electrode an irreversible CoIII/II couple (formal potential –157 mV versus Ag|AgCl) is seen, which is indicative of dissociation of the divalent complex formed at the electrode. The free HOten released by the dissociation of [Co(HOten)]2+ can be recaptured by Hg as shown by cyclic voltammetry experiments on a static Hg drop electrode (or in the presence of Hg2+ ions), which leads to the formation of an electroactive HgII complex of the N3S3 ligand (formal potential +60 mV versus Ag|AgCl). This behaviour is in contrast to the facile and totally reversible voltammetry of the hexaamine complex [Co(HOsen)]3+ (formal potential (CoIII/II) –519 mV versus Ag|AgCl), which is uncomplicated by any coupled chemical reactions. A kinetic and thermodynamic analysis of the [Co(HOten)]2+/[Hg(HOten)]2+ system is presented on the basis of digital simulation of the experimental voltammetric data.


Acknowledgment

We gratefully acknowledge financial support from an Australian Research Council Linkage International Grant (LX0560194).


References


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A Converted from the reported potential versus a saturated calomel electrode by addition of 44 mV.