Enantioselective Friedel–Crafts Reactions of Aromatic Amines with Ethyl Glyoxylate in Pyridinium-Based Ionic Liquids
Sanjay V. Malhotra A B and Ying Xiao AA Department of Chemistry and Environmental Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, University Heights, Newark, NJ 07102, USA.
B Corresponding author. Email: malhotra@njit.edu
Australian Journal of Chemistry 59(7) 468-472 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH06221
Submitted: 21 June 2006 Accepted: 28 July 2006 Published: 22 August 2006
Abstract
The Friedel–Crafts reactions of aromatic amines with ethyl glyoxylate in pyridinium-based ionic liquids (ILs) are investigated using 2,2′-dihydroxy-1,1′-binaphthyl (BINOL) metal complexes as chiral catalysts. Reaction parameters such as the catalyst–IL compositions, reactant compositions, reaction time, and reaction temperature are studied. High yields and excellent enantioselectivities are achieved under the relatively mild conditions. The ILs can also be recycled and reused as opposed to traditional solvent systems.
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