Synthesis, Characterization, and Non-Linear Optical Properties of Two New Symmetrical Two-Photon Photopolymerization Initiators
Yunxing Yan A C , Xutang Tao A , Guibao Xu A , Huaping Zhao A , Yuanhong Sun B , Chuankui Wang B , Jiaxiang Yang A , Xiaoqiang Yu A , Xian Zhao A and Minhua Jiang AA State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.
B Department of Physics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China.
C Corresponding author. Email: yxyan@icm.sdu.edu.cn
Australian Journal of Chemistry 58(1) 29-33 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH04111
Submitted: 26 June 2004 Accepted: 9 November 2004 Published: 14 January 2005
Abstract
Two new symmetrical two-photon free-radical photopolymerization initiators, 1,4-bis-{2-[4-(2-pyridin-4-ylvinyl)phenyl]vinyl}-2,5-bisdimethoxybenzene 6 and 1,4-bis-{2-[4-(2-pyridin-4-ylvinyl)phenyl]vinyl}-2,5-bisdodecyloxybenzene 7, were synthesized using an efficient Wittig and Pd-catalyzed Heck coupling methodology. One-photon fluorescence, one-photon fluorescence quantum yields, one-photon fluorescence lifetimes, and two-photon fluorescence have been investigated. Experimental results show that both compounds were good two-photon absorbing chromophores and effective two-photon photopolymerization initiators. Two-photon polymerization microfabrication experiments have been studied and the possible photopolymerization mechanism is discussed.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by grants from the state National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant nos 50323006, 50325311, and 10274044) and the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA).
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