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Australian Journal of Chemistry Australian Journal of Chemistry Society
An international journal for chemical science
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Metal Mobilization from Complex Sulfide Ore Concentrate: Effect of Light and pH

Jeffrey J. Tsang A B and David L. Parry A
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A School of Science, Charles Darwin University, Darwin NT 0909, Australia (e-mail: david.parry@cdu.edu.au).

B Current address: College of Marine Studies, University of Delaware, Lewes, DE 19958, USA (e-mail: jtsang@udel.edu).

Australian Journal of Chemistry 57(10) 971-978 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH04081
Submitted: 26 March 2004  Accepted: 18 July 2004   Published: 1 October 2004

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the influence of photo-irradiation and pH on the mobilization of metals from a complex sulfide ore concentrate containing known semiconductors (PbS, ZnS, CdS, FeS2, and CuFeS2). The mobilization of Zn, Fe, and Cd increased under illumination, which is attributed to the semiconductor nature of ZnS, FeS2, and CdS, respectively. An increase in mobilization of Zn, Fe, and Cd under light is observed with decreasing pH, because of increased surface protonation and the greater oxidizing property of photoholes. The semiconductor nature of PbS and CuFeS2 is observed at pH 2. However, at higher pH the concentrations of mobilized Pb and Cu are greater in darkness than under illumination. This is attributed to the light enhanced exchange reactions involving dissolved Pb and Cu with metal sulfides more soluble than PbS and CuS.


Acknowledgements

The authors recognize the ARC grant that was used to purchase the ICP-MS. Financial support in the form of an Australian postgraduate award and an AINSE postgraduate research award is greatly appreciated.


References


[1]   J. O. Leckie, R. O. James, in Aqueous-Environmental Chemistry of Metals (Ed. A. Rubin) 1974, p. 390 (Ann Arbor Science Publishers: Ann Arbor, MI).

[2]   K. B. Krauskopf, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1956, 9,  1.
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