Australian Health Review
Volume 47 Number 5 2023
What is known about the topic? Health Care Homes (HCH) aimed to improve the effectiveness of primary health care (PHC) in managing chronic disease and preventing hospitalisation, using a predictive model. What does this paper add? The HCH algorithm performed poorly for the Northern Territory’s remote Aboriginal population. Refitting the algorithm and including hospitalisation history improved predictive performance. What are the implications for practitioners? Predictive tools can assist PHC to target at-risk patients and reduce acute care demand, however, it is critical that models are validated on and, if required, modified to suit the population to which they are applied.
AH23017 Abstract | AH23017 Full Text | AH23017PDF (1 MB) | AH23017Supplementary Material (855 KB) Open Access Article
What is known about the topic? Electronic discharge summaries (eDS) are critical for ensuring safe transfer of care. The National Guidelines for On-Screen Presentation of Discharge Summaries provide a framework for pertinent information to be included in an eDS. What does this paper add? This paper describes an effective improvement strategy that increased inclusion of pertinent information in eDS, in particular, principle diagnosis and alerts. What are the implications for practitioners? The eDS software used for this intervention is in common use at Australian hospitals, therefore, this work might be suitable for adoption at other health services.
What is known about the topic? Several key concepts contribute to the understanding of technological acceptance, including the intentional use of technology by patients, attitudes towards technology, and the influence of beliefs on behaviour, as outlined by various authors. What does this paper add? This study contributes to understanding the factors that influence user acceptance and readiness to implement telehealth applications in dental programs. What are the implications for practitioners? Practitioners can leverage the positive influence of perceived usefulness on behavioural intention to enhance user experience and encourage the adoption and promotion of teledentistry.
AH23110 Abstract | AH23110 Full Text | AH23110PDF (1 MB) | AH23110Supplementary Material (373 KB) Open Access Article
AH23142The typing is on the wall: Australia’s healthcare future needs a digitally capable workforce
What is known about the topic? Strategies to address education and training in digital health and clinical informatics exist, but progress has been slow to upskill the current and emerging healthcare workforce in digital skills. What does this paper add? We identify existing strategies for enhancing workforce capability in digital health and outline strategy-to-action recommendations to address this critical shortfall in Australia. What are the implications for practitioners? The increasing demands on contemporary healthcare workers mean we need to leverage digital technologies and new models of care to ensure sustainable healthcare delivery into the future.
AH23142 Abstract | AH23142 Full Text | AH23142PDF (712 KB) Open Access Article
AH23116Comparison of patient responses to telehealth satisfaction surveys in rural and urban populations in Queensland
What is known about the topic? Patient-oriented studies of telehealth models of care typically report high levels of patient satisfaction however are often small in sample size and geographically limited. What does this paper add? This large-scale telehealth patient survey compares rural and urban respondents and find similar rates of satisfaction. What are the implications for practitioners? Clinicians delivering services to patients through telehealth models of care can be confident that in a developed nation such as Australia, the quality of a patient’s telehealth experience does not appear to vary depending on where the patient lives.
AH23108Establishment of the first Australian public and health-professional palliative care advice service: exploring caller needs and gaps in care
What is known about the topic? Ongoing challenges exist in developing sustainable service models to meet the increasing palliative care needs of patients at home, especially in regional and rural communities. What does this paper add? The first 1000 calls to the newly established Palliative Care Advice Service (PCAS) showed high uptake by local and regional communities seeking support with symptom management, availability of local support services, and medication advice. What are the implications for practitioners? PCAS provides a high-impact, low-cost solution that is accessible to regional families and healthcare professionals.
AH22136Addressing the end-of-life actions in the National Safety and Quality Health Service Standards (2nd edn): a national survey
What is known about the topic? Approaches used in Australian acute care facilities to address the end-of-life actions in the National Safety and Quality Health Services Standards (2nd edn), and the associated barriers and enablers, are poorly understood. What does this paper add? Greater confidence exists around processes over measuring outcomes for all six actions. Significant gaps and uncertainties exist around addressing Actions 5.15, 5.19 and 5.20. What are the implications for practitioners? Clinicians require greater resources, support, guidance, and system-level approaches to enable high quality end-of-life care.
AH23166Emerging health and social policy considerations for safe and quality end-of-life care in Australia – the evidence, gaps and challenges
What is known about the topic? All Australians require some form of care at the end of their life in a variety of settings and across different time points. What does this paper add? This paper outlines the evidence from two rapid literature reviews summarising policy and practice requirements for quality, safe end of life care. What are the implications for practitioners? Consistent and quality care at the end of life is needed and having an evidenced-based approach at the policy level is critical to guiding how clinicians deliver care of this calibre.
AH23166 Abstract | AH23166 Full Text | AH23166PDF (653 KB) Open Access Article
AH23152Development of a novel and more holistic approach for assessing impact in health and medical research: the Research Impact Assessment Framework
What is known about the topic? Research impact assessment is critical for enabling productive research with the potential for significant public benefit. Few existing frameworks comprehensively assess the attributes that make research impactful. What does this paper add? A novel Research Impact Assessment Framework (RIAF) is presented which considers the research environment and the alignment of research to the priorities of end-beneficiaries and funders. What are the implications for practitioners? The RIAF is designed to enable organisations and funders to comprehensively assess their research initiatives, ultimately fostering research that has the potential to generate meaningful societal impact.
AH23152 Abstract | AH23152 Full Text | AH23152PDF (811 KB) Open Access Article
What is known about the topic? Little is known about government-supported clinical knowledge and information resource portals within Australia as each health department implements these separately. What does this paper add? This paper explores how reliable evidence is facilitated in Australia’s public health system and how the application of evidence-based practice underpins the safety and efficiency of the Australian healthcare system and keeps patients at the centre of care. What are the implications for practitioners? Without access to a breadth of evidence-based resources, clinicians will be limited in their ability to perform their roles, and this will adversely impact the cost and quality of health care for Australians.
AH22242Outlier or handover: outcomes for General Medicine inpatients
What is known about the topic? If newly admitted patients cannot be accommodated on their treating team’s 'home ward', they may be sent to another ward as an ‘outlier’, or their care may be handed over to the team on whose home ward they are located. What does this paper add? Our retrospective analysis found that handovers within the first 24 h of admission are associated with longer than expected length of stay. What are the implications for practitioners? Early handovers of care are detrimental for individual patients and for hospital bed management, and continuity of care should be prioritised early in a patient’s hospital journey.
AH22249The Clinical Trials Assistance Pilot: reducing the financial burden of cancer clinical trials for patients in regional New South Wales
What is known about the topic? For patients with cancer living in regional areas, the financial burden of travel and accommodation can be a major challenge in accessing cancer care. What does this paper add? This study investigated whether the provision of additional financial assistance to patients living in regional areas influenced their decision to participate in a cancer related clinical trial; half of participants indicated that it did. What are the implications for practitioners? The provision of financial assistance to patients living in regional areas has the potential to reduce inequities in cancer clinical trial participation and improve cancer outcomes.
AH23045Implementation of physiotherapy-led lung ultrasound in the intensive care unit
What is known about the topic? The use of lung ultrasound (LUS) is emerging as an important tool in respiratory care. However there is a paucity of evidence published on the practicalities of implementing physiotherapy-led LUS in Australia. What does this paper add? The use of LUS in respiratory physiotherapy is an exciting area of growth. This paper describes the experience and practicalities of implementing physiotherapy-led LUS from a regional hospital perspective. This paper allows insight into the processes required and recommended for physiotherapists who are considering implementing physiotherapy-led LUS.
AH23033Implementation of an in-reach rehabilitation program can increase the rate of discharge home from acute hospital care
What is known about this topic? Early rehabilitation is recommended for hospitalised patients with certain diagnoses, but it is unclear whether it can be integrated more widely to benefit patients with varied conditions. What does this paper add? In a pragmatic cohort of hospitalised patients with high rehabilitation needs, those who received in-reach rehabilitation were twice as likely to be discharged home from acute care compared to waitlist controls. What are the implications for practitioners? In-reach rehabilitation is feasible to implement for patients with heterogeneous diagnoses and is effective. Wider access to these teams may help improve patient flow in acute care settings.
What is known about the topic? Growing the capabilities of the nursing workforce is critical to improving health care for populations residing in rural and remote areas of Australia. What does this paper add? The Australian Government’s The National Rural and Remote Nursing Generalist Framework 2023–2027 is timely to identify opportunities to achieve this. What are the implications for practitioners? To translate aspects of the framework at a national scale, greater collaboration is required with the University Department of Rural Health national network, funded by the Australian Government’s Rural Health Multidisciplinary Training program.
AH23098 Abstract | AH23098 Full Text | AH23098PDF (647 KB) Open Access Article
AH23135Clinical governance implications of a Victorian coronial finding regarding contrast-related anaphylaxis for health services and private providers of radiology services
What is known about the topic? Anaphylaxis is a rare but inherent risk of treatments and investigational agents. What does this paper add? Using a recent coronial finding in Victoria, this letter explores clinical governance responsibilities of health services and private providers of radiology services with respect to anaphylaxis recognition and management. What are the implications for practitioners? There is a strong case for health service and corporate governance teams (for stand-alone clinics) to ensure that all staff have recent, adequate training to recognise and initiate treatment of anaphylaxis. Reliance on an ambulance response is not enough.