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RESEARCH ARTICLE (Open Access)

My 37 years of working with nitrogen heterocycles and alkaloids

Stephen G. Pyne https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0462-0277 A *
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.

* Correspondence to: spyne@uow.edu.au

Handling Editor: Curt Wentrup

Australian Journal of Chemistry 75(11) 923-944 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH22144
Submitted: 23 June 2022  Accepted: 11 August 2022   Published: 10 November 2022

© 2022 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND)

Abstract

This account highlights work from my laboratory at the University of Wollongong (UOW), concerning nitrogen heterocycles and alkaloids, from my appointment as lecturer in Chemistry in February 1985 to the present time as an Emeritus Professor since 2022. I am thankful to the Royal Australian Chemical Institute for the recognition of my work through the recent award of a Distinguished Fellow at the national conference in Brisbane in July 2022.

Keywords: 1,2-amino alcohols, alkaloid, borono-Mannich reaction, cycloadditions, metal catalysis, structural corrections, sulfoxide, sulfoximine, vinyl epoxides.


References

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[2]  LN Mander, SG Pyne, A new strategy for gibberellin synthesis. J Am Chem Soc 1979, 101, 3373.
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[3]  SG Pyne, MJ Hensel, SR Byrn, AT McKenzie, PL Fuchs, Cytochalasin support studies. 2. Chiral and stereochemical control via an intramolecular Diels–Alder reaction of a (Z)-diene. J Am Chem Soc 1980, 102, 5960.
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[22]  SG Pyne, AR Hajipour, Stereochemistry of the addition of lithiated methyl phenyl sulfoxide to nitrones. Tetrahedron 1992, 48, 9385.
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[27]  SG Pyne, Z Dong, BW Skelton, AH White, Cyclopropanation reactions of enones with lithiated sulfoximines: application to the asymmetric synthesis of chiral cyclopropanes. J Org Chem 1997, 62, 2337.
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[28]  KB Lindsay, M Tang, SG Pyne, Diastereoselective synthesis of polyfunctional-pyrrolidines via vinyl epoxide aminolysis/ring-closing metathesis: synthesis of chiral 2,5-dihydropyrroles and (1R,2S,7R,7aR)-1,2,7-trihydroxypyrrolizidine. Synlett 2002, 2002, 0731.
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[29]  AS Davis, NJ Gates, KB Lindsay, M Tang, SG Pyne, A new strategy for the diastereoselective synthesis of polyfunctionalized pyrrolidines. Synlett 2004, 2004, 49.
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[30]  SG Pyne, AS Davis, NJ Gates, JP Hartley, KB Lindsay, T Machan, M Tang, Asymmetric synthesis of polyfunctionalized pyrrolidines and related alkaloids. Synlett 2004, 2004, 2670.
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[31]  KB Lindsay, SG Pyne, Asymmetric synthesis of (−)-swainsonine, (+)-1,2-di-epi-swainsonine, and (+)-1,2,8-tri-epi-swainsonine. J Org Chem 2002, 67, 7774.
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[32]  KB Lindsay, SG Pyne, Asymmetric synthesis of (–)-swainsonine. Aust J Chem 2004, 57, 669.
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[33]  M Tang, SG Pyne, Asymmetric synthesis of (−)-7-epiaustraline and (+)-1,7-diepiaustraline. J Org Chem 2003, 68, 7818.
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[34]  M Tang, SG Pyne, Asymmetric synthesis of (+)-1-epiaustraline and attempted synthesis of australine. Tetrahedron 2004, 60, 5759.
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[35]  KB Lindsay, SG Pyne, Synthesis of (+)-(1R,2S,9S,9aR)-octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]azepine-1,2,9-triol: a potential glycosidase inhibitor. Tetrahedron 2004, 60, 4173.
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[36]  KB Lindsay, SG Pyne, Studies on the synthesis of croomine: synthesis of the tricyclic B,C,D-ring core structure. Synlett 2004, 2004, 0779.
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[37]  SG Pyne, Recent developments on the synthesis of (-)-swainsonine and analogues. Curr Org Syn 2005, 2, 39.
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[38]  SG Pyne, M Tang, The structure, biological activities and synthesis of 3-hydroxylpyrrolizidine alkaloids and related compounds. Curr Org Syn 2005, 9, 1393.
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[41]  SG Pyne, A Jatisatienr, P Mungkornasawakul, AT Ung, P Limtrakul, T Sastraruji, K Sastraruji, S Chaiyong, S Umsumarng, MC Baird, XD Dau, RA Ramli, Phytochemical, synthetic and biological studies on Stemona and Stichoneuron plants and alkaloids: a personal perspective. Nat Prod Commun 2017, 12, 1365.
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[42]  P Mungkornasawakul, SG Pyne, A Jatisatienr, D Supyen, W Lie, AT Ung, BW Skelton, AH White, Stemocurtisine, the first pyrido[1,2-a]azapine Stemona alkaloid. J Nat Prod 2003, 66, 980.
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[44]  SG Pyne, AT Ung, A Jatisatienr, P Mungkornasawakul, The pyrido[1,2-a]azepine Stemona alkaloids. Maejo Int J Sci Tech 2007, 1, 157.

[45]  S Umsumarng, P Pitchakarn, K Sastraruji, S Yodkeeree, AT Ung, SG Pyne, P Limtrakul, Reversal of human multi-drug resistance leukaemic cells by stemofoline derivatives via inhibition of P-glycoprotein function. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 2015, 116, 390.
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[47]  S Umsumarng, S Mapoung, S Yodkeeree, SG Pyne, P Limtrakul (Dejkriengkraikul), A pharmacological strategy using stemofoline for more efficacious chemotherapeutic treatments against human multidrug resistant leukemic cells. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2018, 19, 3533.
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[51]  AS Davis, T Ritthiwigrom, SG Pyne, Synthetic and spectroscopic studies on the structures of uniflorines A and B: structural revision to 1,2,6,7-tetrahydroxy-3-hydroxymethylpyrrolizidine alkaloids. Tetrahedron 2008, 64, 4868.
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[52]  T Ritthiwigrom, SG Pyne, Synthesis of (+)-uniflorine A: a structural reassignment and a configurational assignment. Org Lett 2008, 10, 2769.
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[53]  T Ritthiwigrom, AC Willis, SG Pyne, Total synthesis of uniflorine A, casuarine, australine, 3-epi-australine, and 3,7-di-epi-australine from a common precursor. J Org Chem 2010, 75, 815.
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[55]  T Machan, AS Davis, B Liawruangrath, SG Pyne, Synthesis of castanospermine. Tetrahedron 2008, 64, 2725.
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[58]  A Michalik, J Hollinshead, L Jones, GWJ Fleet, C-Y Yu, X-G Hu, R van Well, G Horne, FX Wilson, A Kato, SF Jenkinson, RJ Nash, Steviamine, a new indolizidine alkaloid from Stevia rebaudiana. Phytochem Lett 2010, 3, 136.
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[60]  P Evans, M Leffray, Asymmetric dihydroxylation of vinyl sulfones: routes to enantioenriched α-hydroxyaldehydes and the enantioselective syntheses of furan-2(5H)-ones. Tetrahedron 2003, 59, 7973.
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[61]  CWG Au, SG Pyne, Asymmetric synthesis of anti-1,2-amino alcohols via the Borono–Mannich reaction: a formal synthesis of (−)-swainsonine. J Org Chem 2006, 71, 7097.
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[62]  T Ritthiwigrom, CWG Au, SG Pyne, Structure, biological activities and synthesis of hyacinthacine alkaloids and their stereoisomers. Curr Org Syn 2012, 9, 583.
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[63]  CWG Au, RJ Nash, SG Pyne, Synthesis of hyacinthacine B3 and purported hyacinthacine B7. Chem Commun 2010, 46, 713.
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[65]  AJ Murray, PJ Parsons, P Hitchcock, The combined use of stereoelectronic control and ring closing metathesis for the synthesis of (−)-8-epi-swainsonine. Tetrahedron 2007, 63, 6485.
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[66]  K Savaspun, CWG Au, SG Pyne, Total synthesis of hyacinthacines B3, B4, and B5 and purported hyacinthacine B7, 7-epi-hyacinthacine B7, and 7a-epi-hyacinthacine B3 from a common precursor. J Org Chem 2014, 79, 4569.
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[67]  AW Carroll, SG Pyne, The history of the glycosidase inhibiting hyacinthacine C-type alkaloids: from discovery to synthesis. Curr Org Syn 2019, 16, 498.
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[68]  AW Carroll, K Savaspun, AC Willis, M Hoshino, A Kato, SG Pyne, Total synthesis of natural hyacinthacine C5 and six related hyacinthacine C5 epimers. J Org Chem 2018, 83, 5558.
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[69]  AW Carroll, AC Willis, M Hoshino, A Kato, SG Pyne, Corrected structure of natural hyacinthacine C1 via total synthesis. J Nat Prod 2019, 82, 358.
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[70]  ME Bouillon, SG Pyne, Diastereoselective concise syntheses of the polyhydroxylated alkaloids DMDP and DAB. Tetrahedron Lett 2014, 55, 475.
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[71]  T Thaima, AC Willis, SG Pyne, Progress toward the total synthesis of 9β-hydroxyvertine: construction of an advanced quinolizidine intermediate. Tetrahedron 2019, 75, 130476.
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[72]  BJ Byatt, A Kato, SG Pyne, Synthesis and structural revision of glyphaeaside C. Org Lett 2021, 23, 4029.
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[73]  T Thaima, SG Pyne, Regioselective and diastereoselective Borono–Mannich reactions with pinacol allenylboronate. Org Lett 2015, 17, 778.
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[74]  RK Chambers, N Chaipukdee, T Thaima, K Kanokmedhakul, SG Pyne, Synthesis of α-propargylglycinates using the Borono–Mannich reaction with pinacol allenylboronate and potassium allenyltrifluoroborate. Eur J Org Chem 2016, 2016, 3765.
         | Synthesis of α-propargylglycinates using the Borono–Mannich reaction with pinacol allenylboronate and potassium allenyltrifluoroborate.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[75]  LM Joyce, MA Drew, AJ Tague, T Thaima, A Gouranourimi, A Ariafard, SG Pyne, CJT Hyland, A rare Alder-ene cycloisomerization of 1,6-allenynes. Chem Eur J 2022, 28, e202104022.
         | A rare Alder-ene cycloisomerization of 1,6-allenynes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[76]  F Zamani, SG Pyne, CJT Hyland, Oxazolidinones and 2,5-dihydrofurans via zinc-catalyzed regioselective allenylation reactions of l-α-amino aldehydes. J Org Chem 2017, 82, 6819.
         | Oxazolidinones and 2,5-dihydrofurans via zinc-catalyzed regioselective allenylation reactions of l-α-amino aldehydes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[77]  F Zamani, R Babaahmadi, BF Yates, MG Gardiner, A Ariafard, SG Pyne, CJT Hyland, Dual gold-catalyzed cycloaromatization of unconjugated (E)-enediynes. Angew Chem Int Ed 2019, 58, 2114.
         | Dual gold-catalyzed cycloaromatization of unconjugated (E)-enediynes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[78]  S Thadkapally, K Farshadfar, MA Drew, C Richardson, A Ariafard, SG Pyne, CJT Hyland, Rhodium-catalysed tetradehydro-Diels–Alder reactions of enediynes via a rhodium-stabilized cyclic allene. Chem Sci 2020, 11, 10945.
         | Rhodium-catalysed tetradehydro-Diels–Alder reactions of enediynes via a rhodium-stabilized cyclic allene.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[79]  QH Pham, AJ Tague, C Richardson, CJT Hyland, SG Pyne, The Pd-catalysed asymmetric allylic alkylation reactions of sulfamidate imines. Chem Sci 2021, 12, 12695.
         | The Pd-catalysed asymmetric allylic alkylation reactions of sulfamidate imines.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[80]  NK Swamy, A Yazici, SG Pyne, Copper-mediated cyclization−halogenation and cyclization−cyanation reactions of β-hydroxyalkynes and o-alkynylphenols and anilines. J Org Chem 2010, 75, 3412.
         | Copper-mediated cyclization−halogenation and cyclization−cyanation reactions of β-hydroxyalkynes and o-alkynylphenols and anilines.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[81]  JC Jury, NK Swamy, A Yazici, AC Willis, SG Pyne, Metal-catalyzed cycloisomerization reactions of cis-4-hydroxy-5-alkynylpyrrolidinones and cis-5-hydroxy-6-alkynylpiperidinones: synthesis of furo[3,2-b]pyrroles and furo[3,2-b]pyridines. J Org Chem 2009, 74, 5523.
         | Metal-catalyzed cycloisomerization reactions of cis-4-hydroxy-5-alkynylpyrrolidinones and cis-5-hydroxy-6-alkynylpiperidinones: synthesis of furo[3,2-b]pyrroles and furo[3,2-b]pyridines.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[82]  PJ Chevis, S Wangngae, T Thaima, AW Carroll, AC Willis, M Pattarawarapan, SG Pyne, Highly diastereoselective synthesis of enantioenriched anti-α-allyl-β-fluoroamines. Chem Commun 2019, 55, 6050.
         | Highly diastereoselective synthesis of enantioenriched anti-α-allyl-β-fluoroamines.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[83]  PJ Chevis, T Promchai, C Richardson, T Limtharakul, SG Pyne, Synthesis of syn- and enantioenriched anti-β-amino alcohols by highly diastereoselective Borono–Mannich allylation reactions. Chem Commun 2022, 58, 2220.
         | Synthesis of syn- and enantioenriched anti-β-amino alcohols by highly diastereoselective Borono–Mannich allylation reactions.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[84]  A Yazici, SG Pyne, Sequential 1,4- and 1,2-addition reactions to α,β-unsaturated N-acyliminium ions: a new strategy for the synthesis of spiro and bridged heterocycles. Org Lett 2013, 15, 5878.
         | Sequential 1,4- and 1,2-addition reactions to α,β-unsaturated N-acyliminium ions: a new strategy for the synthesis of spiro and bridged heterocycles.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[85]  A Yazici, U Wille, SG Pyne, Synthesis of bridged heterocycles via sequential 1,4- and 1,2-addition reactions to α,β-unsaturated N-acyliminium ions: mechanistic and computational studies. J Org Chem 2016, 81, 1434.
         | Synthesis of bridged heterocycles via sequential 1,4- and 1,2-addition reactions to α,β-unsaturated N-acyliminium ions: mechanistic and computational studies.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[86]  T Thaima, A Yazici, C Auranwiwat, AC Willis, U Wille, T Limtharakul, SG Pyne, Synthesis of spirocyclic heterocycles from α,β-unsaturated N-acyliminium ions. Org Biomol Chem 2021, 19, 259.
         | Synthesis of spirocyclic heterocycles from α,β-unsaturated N-acyliminium ions.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[87]  GM Ryder, U Wille, AC Willis, SG Pyne, 1,2-Addition versus homoconjugate addition reactions of indoles and electron-rich arenes to α-cyclopropyl N-acyliminium ions: synthetic and computational studies. Org Biol Chem 2019, 17, 7025.
         | 1,2-Addition versus homoconjugate addition reactions of indoles and electron-rich arenes to α-cyclopropyl N-acyliminium ions: synthetic and computational studies.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[88]  IR Morgan, A Yazici, SG Pyne, BW Skelton, Diastereoselective Ritter reactions of chiral cyclic N-acyliminium ions: synthesis of pyrido- and pyrrolo[2,3-d]oxazoles and 4-hydroxy-5-N-acylaminopyrrolidines and 5-hydroxy-6-N-acylaminopiperidines. J Org Chem 2008, 73, 2943.
         | Diastereoselective Ritter reactions of chiral cyclic N-acyliminium ions: synthesis of pyrido- and pyrrolo[2,3-d]oxazoles and 4-hydroxy-5-N-acylaminopyrrolidines and 5-hydroxy-6-N-acylaminopiperidines.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[89]  SG Pyne, B Dikic, PA Gordon, BW Skelton, AH White, Highly exo-diastereoselective Diels–Alder reactions of (2S)-N-benzoyl-2-tert-butyl-4-methylene-1,3-oxazolidin-5-one. J Chem Soc Chem Commun 1991, 1991, 1505.
         | Highly exo-diastereoselective Diels–Alder reactions of (2S)-N-benzoyl-2-tert-butyl-4-methylene-1,3-oxazolidin-5-one.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[90]  SG Pyne, B Dikic, P Gordon, BW Skelton, AH White, Asymmetric\ synthesis of chiral cyclic amino acids by Diels–Alder reactions of (2S)- and (2R)-4-methyleneoxazolidin-5-ones. Aust J Chem 1993, 46, 73.
         | Asymmetric\ synthesis of chiral cyclic amino acids by Diels–Alder reactions of (2S)- and (2R)-4-methyleneoxazolidin-5-ones.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[91]  SG Pyne, K Schafer, BW Skelton, AH White, Synthesis of novel conformationally restricted L-glutamate analogues. Chem Commun 1997, 1997, 2267.
         | Synthesis of novel conformationally restricted L-glutamate analogues.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[92]  AT Ung, K Schafer, KB Lindsay, SG Pyne, K Amornraksa, R Wouters, I Van der Linden, I Biesmans, ASJ Lesage, BW Skelton, AH White, Synthesis and biological activities of conformationally restricted cyclopentenyl–glutamate analogues. J Org Chem 2002, 67, 227.
         | Synthesis and biological activities of conformationally restricted cyclopentenyl–glutamate analogues.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[93]  AT Ung, SG Pyne, U Batenburg-Nguyen, AS Davis, A Sherif, F Bischoff, ASJ Lesage, Synthesis and antagonist activities of 4-aryl-substituted conformationally restricted cyclopentenyl and cyclopentanyl–glutamate analogues. Tetrahedron 2005, 61, 1803.
         | Synthesis and antagonist activities of 4-aryl-substituted conformationally restricted cyclopentenyl and cyclopentanyl–glutamate analogues.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[94]  TQ Pham, SG Pyne, BW Skelton, AH White, Synthesis of carbocyclic hydantocidins via regioselective and diastereoselective phosphine-catalyzed [3 + 2]-cycloadditions to 5-methylenehydantoins. J Org Chem 2005, 70, 6369.
         | Synthesis of carbocyclic hydantocidins via regioselective and diastereoselective phosphine-catalyzed [3 + 2]-cycloadditions to 5-methylenehydantoins.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[95]  SR Yong, MC Williams, SG Pyne, AT Ung, BW Skelton, AH White, P Turner, Synthesis of 2-azaspiro[4.4]nonan-1-ones via phosphine-catalysed [3+2]-cycloadditions. Tetrahedron 2005, 61, 8120.
         | Synthesis of 2-azaspiro[4.4]nonan-1-ones via phosphine-catalysed [3+2]-cycloadditions.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[96]  SG Pyne, A Javidan, BW Skelton, AH White, Asymmetric synthesis of proline derivatives from (2R) and (2S)-2-tert-butyl-3-benzoyl-4-methyleneoxazolidin-5-one. Tetrahedron 1995, 51, 5157.
         | Asymmetric synthesis of proline derivatives from (2R) and (2S)-2-tert-butyl-3-benzoyl-4-methyleneoxazolidin-5-one.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[97]  SG Pyne, J Safaei-G, F Koller, Exo-Diastereoselective 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of azomethine ylides to (2R)-3-Benzoyl-4-methylene-2-phenyloxazolidin-5-one. Tetrahedron Lett 1995, 36, 2511.
         | Exo-Diastereoselective 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of azomethine ylides to (2R)-3-Benzoyl-4-methylene-2-phenyloxazolidin-5-one.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[98]  SG Pyne, J Safaei-G, BW Skelton, AH White, 1,3-Dipolar cycloadditions of a chiral oxazolidinone with nitrones and nitrile oxides. Aust J Chem 1995, 48, 1511.
         | 1,3-Dipolar cycloadditions of a chiral oxazolidinone with nitrones and nitrile oxides.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[99]  SG Pyne, K Schafer, Diastereoselective addition of α-hydroxyalkyl and α-alkoxyalkyl radicals to chiral 4-methyleneoxazolidin-5-ones. Tetrahedron 1998, 54, 5709.
         | Diastereoselective addition of α-hydroxyalkyl and α-alkoxyalkyl radicals to chiral 4-methyleneoxazolidin-5-ones.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[100]  GE Ball, GA Burley, L Chaker, BC Hawkins, JR Williams, PA Keller, SG Pyne, Structural reassignment of the mono- and bis-addition products from the addition reactions of N-(diphenylmethylene)glycinate esters to [60]fullerene under Bingel conditions. J Org Chem 2005, 70, 8572.
         | Structural reassignment of the mono- and bis-addition products from the addition reactions of N-(diphenylmethylene)glycinate esters to [60]fullerene under Bingel conditions.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[101]  R Thayumanavan, BC Hawkins, PA Keller, SG Pyne, GE Ball, A mild and general method for the synthesis of 5-substituted and 5,5-disubstituted fulleroprolines. Org Lett 2008, 10, 1315.
         | A mild and general method for the synthesis of 5-substituted and 5,5-disubstituted fulleroprolines.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[102]  TE Shubina, DI Sharapa, C Schubert, D Zahn, M Halik, PA Keller, SG Pyne, S Jennepalli, DM Guldi, T Clark, Fullerene Van der Waals oligomers as electron traps. J Am Chem Soc 2014, 136, 10890.
         | Fullerene Van der Waals oligomers as electron traps.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[103]  W Jaidee, RJ Andersen, BO Patrick, SG Pyne, C Muanprasate, S Borwornpinyo, S Laphookhieo, Alkaloids and styryllactones from Goniothalamus cheliensis. Phytochemistry 2019, 157, 8.
         | Alkaloids and styryllactones from Goniothalamus cheliensis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[104]  T Promchai, A Jaidee, S Cheenpracha, K Trisuwan, R Rattanajak, S Kamchonwongpaisan, S Laphookhieo, SG Pyne, T Ritthiwigrom, Antimalarial oxoprotoberberine alkaloids from the leaves of Miliusa cuneata. J Nat Prod 2016, 79, 978.
         | Antimalarial oxoprotoberberine alkaloids from the leaves of Miliusa cuneata.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[105]  RA Ramli, W Lie, SG Pyne, Alkaloids from the roots of Stichoneuron caudatum and their acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activities. J Nat Prod 2014, 77, 894.
         | Alkaloids from the roots of Stichoneuron caudatum and their acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activities.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[106]  P Wangchuk, PA Keller, SG Pyne, AC Willis, S Kamchonwongpaisan, Antimalarial alkaloids from a Bhutanese traditional medicinal plant Corydalis dubia. J Ethnopharm 2012, 143, 310.

[107]  CJ Dawurung, JG Gotep, JG Usman, IL Elisha, LH Lombin, SG Pyne, Antidiarrheal activity of some selected Nigerian plants used in traditional medicine. Pharmacogn Res 2019, 11, 371.
         | Antidiarrheal activity of some selected Nigerian plants used in traditional medicine.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[108]  XD Dau, AC Willis, SG Pyne, Diastereoselective synthesis of the A-B-C tricyclic ring structure of stemocurtisine. Eur J Org Chem 2015, 2015, 7682.
         | Diastereoselective synthesis of the A-B-C tricyclic ring structure of stemocurtisine.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[109]  P Wangchuk, S Navarro, C Shepherd, PA Keller, SG Pyne, A Loukas, Diterpenoid alkaloids of Aconitum laciniatum and mitigation of inflammation by 14-O-acetylneoline in a murine model of ulcerative colitis. Sci Rep 2015, 5, 12845.2015
         | Diterpenoid alkaloids of Aconitum laciniatum and mitigation of inflammation by 14-O-acetylneoline in a murine model of ulcerative colitis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[110]  CJ Dawurung, R Noitem, R Rattanajak, R Bunyong, C Richardson, AC Willis, S Kamchonwongpaisan, C Yimnual, C Muanprasat, SG Pyne, Isolation of CFTR and TMEM16A inhibitors from Neorautanenia mitis (A. Rich) Verdcourt: potential lead compounds for treatment of secretory diarrhea. Phytochemistry 2020, 179, 112464.
         | Isolation of CFTR and TMEM16A inhibitors from Neorautanenia mitis (A. Rich) Verdcourt: potential lead compounds for treatment of secretory diarrhea.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |