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Vertebrate reproductive science and technology
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Effect of C-type natriuretic peptide on maturation and developmental competence of immature mouse oocytes in vitro

Qiang Wei A B , Chuan Zhou A B , Min Yuan A B , Yuyang Miao A , Xiaoe Zhao A B and Baohua Ma A B C
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, No. 22 Xinong Road, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, People’s Republic of China.

B Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology, Ministry of Agriculture, No. 22 Xinong Road, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, People’s Republic of China.

C Corresponding author. Email: mabh@nwsuaf.edu.cn

*These authors contributed equally to this paper.

Reproduction, Fertility and Development 29(2) 319-324 https://doi.org/10.1071/RD15160
Submitted: 22 April 2015  Accepted: 3 July 2015   Published: 21 August 2015

Abstract

In vitro maturation (IVM) of oocytes is an important assisted reproductive technology for infertility treatment and livestock breeding programs. Because of asynchronous nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation, the developmental competence of oocytes matured in vitro is compromised. C-Type natriuretic peptide (CNP), which has been proved to be an inhibitor of oocyte maturation, provides a new alternative to optimise synchronisation of nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation and improve developmental capacity of immature oocytes in vitro. To investigate the effect of temporary meiotic arrest mediated by CNP on maturation and subsequent development of immature oocytes, immature mouse oocytes from small antral follicles were temporarily arrested in meiosis by CNP (0, 5, 10 and 50 nM) for 24 h and then matured for 16 h. CNP treatment significantly increased the oocyte maturation rate from less than half to above 80%. After IVF, temporary meiotic arrest mediated by 10 and 50 nM CNP significantly improved fertilisation and blastocyst rate of oocytes matured in vitro up to approximately 55% and 30% respectively. Moreover, this positive effect of CNP was attributed, in part, to an increase in the number of mature oocytes with aligned chromosomes and a normal spindle. The present findings indicate the potential to use CNP to improve the efficiency of oocyte IVM.

Additional keywords: blastocyst, cumulus–oocyte complexes, in vitro fertilisation, meiosis, spindle.


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