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Journal of Australian Energy Producers
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Preliminary investigation of the hydrogen storage potential in the Port Campbell Embayment, Otway Basin, Victoria, Australia

Rami Eid A * and Louise Goldie Divko A
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Geological Survey of Victoria, Level 17, 1 Spring Street, Melbourne, Vic. 3000, Australia.

* Correspondence to: rami.eid@ecodev.vic.gov.au

The APPEA Journal 63 305-320 https://doi.org/10.1071/AJ22025
Submitted: 1 December 2022  Accepted: 2 February 2023   Published: 11 May 2023

© 2023 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing on behalf of APPEA.

Abstract

To understand Victoria’s potential for underground hydrogen storage (UHS), the depleted, unproduced and repurposed fields of the Port Campbell Embayment were assessed for subsurface storage suitability. Additionally, the saline reservoir storage potential of the area was investigated. Data from historic exploration and previous studies in the Port Campbell Embayment were used to undertake geological investigations and storage capacity estimates. The fields investigated in this preliminary study have potential, with the Waarre Formation-Belfast Mudstone reservoir-seal pair highly favourable for UHS. Reservoir injectivity assessments suggest the existing fields are capable of multiple cycles of injection and withdrawal. Seal capacity analysis indicates that the Belfast Mudstone is capable of retaining column heights of hydrogen ranging from 55 to 1267 m, which mostly exceed the greatest known vertical closures in the onshore Otway Basin. The hydrogen storage capacity and injectivity results were used to rank the fields. The Iona field is the most prospective site, with an estimated working gas capacity of 9.1  petajoules (PJ). The total working gas capacity for hydrogen storage in the Port Campbell Embayment fields is approximately 42.7 PJ. Further storage in the area is possible within the Waarre saline reservoir play, with an estimated range of 50.7 to 202.7 PJ.

Keywords: hydrogen storage, hydrogen storage play, injectivity, Otway Basin, Port Campbell Embayment, saline reservoir, seal capacity, storage capacity, underground gas storage, underground hydrogen storage, Waarre Formation, Waarre play.

Dr Rami Eid has a BSc (Hons) from the University of Adelaide’s Australian School of Petroleum and a PhD from the University of Edinburgh where he studied the potential of geophysical methods to monitor carbon dioxide sequestration and migration from underground storage sites. He currently works for the Geological Survey of Victoria as a Senior Geologist – Energy Resource Systems, assessing Victoria’s prospectivity for energy resources. Rami is a member of PESA and the Hydrogen Society of Australia.

Dr Louise Goldie Divko is the Manager of Basin and Energy Resources Geoscience at the Geological Survey of Victoria. She manages a team of geoscience specialists who investigate the energy resource potential of Victoria’s sedimentary basins. Louise has previously worked for Schlumberger and in the education sector. Her qualifications include a Bachelor of Science with Honours, a Diploma of Education and a Doctor of Philosophy. Louise is a member of the Hydrogen Society of Australia.


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