Permercurated arenes. III. Syntheses of periodoarenes and perchloroarenes by Iodo- and Chloro-demercuration of some permercurated arenes

Abstract

The polyiodobenzenes C₆I₅X (X = NO₂, H, Br, Cl, F, MeO, Me, CO₂H or CF₃) and hexaiodo-benzene have been prepared in good yield by reaction of triiodide ions with suitable permercurated arenes in dimethylformamide at room temperature. Mass and/or p.m.r. spectra showed that singly recrystallized samples of C₆I₅X (X = NO₂, Br, Cl, F or CF₃) contained minor amounts of the corresponding tetraiodobenzenes C₆HI₄X. In cases where further recrystallization failed to remove the partially iodinated species, purer products could be obtained from permercurated arenes prepared using increased Hg(O₂CCF₃)₂/substrate ratios. The polychlorobenzenes C₆Cl₅X (X = NO₂, H, Br, F, MeO, Me or CO₂H) and hexachlorobenzene have been prepared by reaction of chlorine with solutions or suspensions of the appropriate permercurated benzenes in dimethylformamide at room temperature. Attempted permercuration of naphthalene followed by chlorodemercuration gave perchloronaphthalene containing a substantial impurity of heptachloronaphthalene. Permercuration of sodium p-toluenesulphinate was accompanied by complete desulphination giving permercurated toluene.