Morphological and molecular systematics of the ‘Monanchora arbuscula complex’ (Poecilosclerida : Crambeidae), with the description of five new species and a biogeographic discussion of the genus in the Tropical Western Atlantic
Eduardo L. Esteves A E , Thiago S. de Paula B , Clea Lerner C , Gisele Lôbo-Hajdu B and Eduardo Hajdu DA Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcantara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rua São Francisco Xavier, 524, PHLC, Sala 520, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20550-013, Brazil.
B Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcantara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rua São Francisco Xavier, 524, PHLC, Sala 205, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20550-013, Brazil.
C Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo – USP, Rua do Matão, Travessa 14, 101, São Paulo, SP, 05508-900, Brazil.
D Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s/n, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20940-040, Brazil.
E Corresponding author. Email: edlealesteves@yahoo.com.br
Invertebrate Systematics 32(2) 457-503 https://doi.org/10.1071/IS16088
Submitted: 21 December 2016 Accepted: 9 August 2017 Published: 4 April 2018
Abstract
Monanchora Carter, 1883 is a genus of shallow-water marine sponges comprising 16 species distributed worldwide, two of them in the Tropical Western Atlantic (TWA): M. arbuscula (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) and M. brasiliensis Esteves, Lerner, Lôbo-Hajdu & Hajdu, 2012. The former species stands out as one of the most variable demosponges, and is very similar in spicule complement and in secondary metabolite chemistry to the Mediterranean/eastern Atlantic Crambe crambe (Schmidt, 1862), type species of Crambe Vosmaer, 1880. The aim of the present study was to revise the genus Monanchora in the TWA. In addition, we critically analyse the monophyly of Crambe and Monanchora. Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian Inference analyses of 28S and 16S rRNA sequences of the latter genera, and a redescription of the ‘M. arbuscula complex’, revealed three species: M. arbuscula s.s., M. coccinea, sp. nov. and a new species of Acarnidae – Iophon parvachela, sp. nov. Three other new species from the TWA previously assigned to Monanchora were revealed by morphological analyses, and are also described: M. bahamensis, sp. nov., M. megasigmifera, sp. nov. and a new species of Chondropsidae – Batzella catarinensis, sp. nov. A key for species identification is provided. Our results suggest that the Eastern Brazil and Southeastern Brazil Ecoregions may represent centres of diversity for Monanchora in the TWA.
Additional keywords: Batzella, Crambe, Demospongiae, guanidine alkaloids, integrative taxonomy, Iophon, marine biogeography, Porifera, 16S, 28S.
References
Aguilar-Camacho, J. M., and Carballo, J. L. (2012). New and little-known poecilosclerid sponges from the Mexican Pacific Ocean. Zoological Studies (Taipei, Taiwan) 51, 1139–1153.Alcolado, P. M. (1984). Nuevas especies de esponjas encontradas en Cuba. Poeyana 271, 1–22.
Alcolado, P. M. (2002). Catálogo de las esponjas de Cuba. Avicennia 15, 53–72.
Alvarez, B., and Hooper, J. N. A. (2002). Family Axinellidae Carter, 1875. In ‘Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges’. (Eds J. N. A. Hooper and R. W. M. van Soest.) pp. 724–747. (Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers: New York, USA.)
Amado-Filho, G. M., Moura, R. L., Bastos, A. C., Salgado, L. T., Sumida, P. Y., Guth, A. Z., Francini-Filho, R. B., Pereira-Filho, G. H., Douglas, P., Abrantes, D. P., Brasileiro, P. S., Bahia, R. G., Leal, R. N., Kaufman, L., Kleypas, J. A., Farina, M., and Thompson, F. L. (2012). Rhodolith beds are major CaCO3 Bio-factories in the Tropical South West Atlantic. PLoS One 7, e35171.
| Rhodolith beds are major CaCO3 Bio-factories in the Tropical South West Atlantic.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XmslOkt7k%3D&md5=a17fa0ad38bb8a0a4cbee1a5ed188cd1CAS |
Arevabini, C., Crivelenti, Y. D., de Abreu, M. H., Bitencourt, T. A., Santos, M. F. C., Berlinck, R. G. S., Hajdu, E., Beleboni, R. E., Fachin, A. L., and Marins, M. (2014). Antifungal activity of metabolites from the marine sponges Amphimedon sp. and Monanchora arbuscula against Aspergillus flavus strains isolated from peanuts (Arachis hypogaea). Natural Product Communications 9, 33–36.
| 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhvVSqsrs%3D&md5=2fc43963d15ac3af1ad78f40a7e50b91CAS |
Aron, Z. D., Pietraszkiewicz, H., Overman, L. E., Valeriote, F., and Cuevas, C. (2004). Synthesis and anticancer activity of side chain analogs of the crambescidin alkaloids. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 14, 3445–3449.
| Synthesis and anticancer activity of side chain analogs of the crambescidin alkaloids.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXks1Gnurc%3D&md5=a55a50551013f27dc5d959dff199a476CAS |
Bergquist, P. R. (1965). The Sponges of Micronesia, Part 1. The Palau Archipelago. Pacific Science 19, 123–204.
Berlinck, R. G. S. (1999). Natural guanidine derivatives. Natural Product Reports 16, 339–365.
| Natural guanidine derivatives.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXjtF2jtrY%3D&md5=f885f557ac523cd1f23060cf51570bceCAS |
Berlinck, R. G. S., and Romminger, S. (2016). The chemistry and biology of guanidine natural products. Natural Product Reports 33, 456–490.
| The chemistry and biology of guanidine natural products.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXitVKisbfJ&md5=d86bb9943451b708feb9a9940f09fabdCAS |
Berlinck, R. G. S., Trindade-Silva, A. E., and Santos, M. F. C. (2012). The chemistry and biology of organic guanidine derivatives. Natural Product Reports 29, 1382–1406.
| The chemistry and biology of organic guanidine derivatives.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xhs1equ7fP&md5=d5da05d8101c8d2e90b052fd65e01be2CAS |
Bezerra, L. E. A., and Coelho, P. A. (2006). Crustáceos decápodos associados a esponjas no litoral do estado do Ceará, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 23, 699–702.
| Crustáceos decápodos associados a esponjas no litoral do estado do Ceará, Brasil.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Borchiellini, C., Chombard, C., Manuel, M., Alivon, E., Vacelet, J., and Boury-Esnault, N. (2004). Molecular phylogeny of Demospongiae: implications for classification and scenarios of character evolution. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 32, 823–837.
| Molecular phylogeny of Demospongiae: implications for classification and scenarios of character evolution.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXmt1Cnsbc%3D&md5=8153dfe06274efbf94975c38f0b3cf5cCAS |
Braekman, J. C., Daloze, D., Tavares, R., Hajdu, E., and van Soest, R. W. M. (2000). Novel polycyclic guanidine alkaloids from two marine sponges of the genus Monanchora. Journal of Natural Products 63, 193–196.
| Novel polycyclic guanidine alkaloids from two marine sponges of the genus Monanchora.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXksVWjsA%3D%3D&md5=f010d26b5488de3628480b243df1c50dCAS |
Briggs, J. C. (1974). ‘Marine Zoogeography.’ (McGraw Hill: New York, USA.)
Burton, M., and Rao, H. S. (1932). Report on the shallow-water marine sponges in the collection of the Indian Museum. Part I. Records of the Indian Museum 34, 299–358.
Campos, P.-E., Wolfender, J.-L., Queiroz, E. F., Marcourt, L., Al-Mourabit, A., Frederich, M., Bordignon, A., De Voogd, N., Illien, B., and Galvin-Bialecki, A. (2017). Unguiculin A and ptilomycalins E–H, antimalarial guanidine alkaloids from the marine sponge Monanchora unguiculata. Journal of Natural Products 80, 1404–1410.
| Unguiculin A and ptilomycalins E–H, antimalarial guanidine alkaloids from the marine sponge Monanchora unguiculata.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXltl2qsLY%3D&md5=287f35de73cf6589bf22c1abf41860afCAS |
Cárdenas, P., Pérez, T., and Boury-Esnault, N. (2012). Sponge systematics facing new challenges. Advances in Marine Biology 61, 79–209.
| Sponge systematics facing new challenges.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Carter, H. J. (1883). New genus of sponges. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 5, 369–370, pl. XV, fig. 10.
Castro, C. B., and Pires, D. O. (2001). Brazilian coral reefs: what we already know and what is still missing. Bulletin of Marine Science 69, 357–371.
Coelho, P. A., and dos Santos, M. F. B. A. (1980). Zoogeografia marinha do Brasil. I. Considerações gerais sobre o método e aplicação a um grupo de crustáceos (Paguros: Crustacea Decapoda, Super-famílias Paguroidea e Coenobitoidea). Boletim do Instituto Oceanográfico (São Paulo) 29, 139–144.
| Zoogeografia marinha do Brasil. I. Considerações gerais sobre o método e aplicação a um grupo de crustáceos (Paguros: Crustacea Decapoda, Super-famílias Paguroidea e Coenobitoidea).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Collette, B. B., and Rützler, K. (1977). Reef fishes over sponge bottoms off the mouth of the Amazon River. In ‘Proceedings of the 3rd International Coral Reef Symposium’. pp. 305–310. (University of Miami: Miami, FL, USA.)
de Laubenfels, M. W. (1935). A collection of sponges from Puerto Galera, Mindoro, Phillipine Islands. Philippine Journal of Science 56, 327–337.
de Laubenfels, M. W. (1936). A discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in particular and the Weste Indies in general, with material for a revision of the families and orders of the Porifera. Carnegie Institute of Washington 30, 1–225, pls 1–22.
de Laubenfels, M. W. (1953). Sponges from the Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean 2, 511–557.
de Laubenfels, M. W. (1954). The sponges of the West–Central Pacific. Oregon State Monographs. Studies in Zoology 7, i–x, 1–306, pls I–XII.
de Paula, T. S., Zilberberg, C., Hajdu, E., and Lôbo-Hajdu, G. (2012). Morphology and molecules on opposite sides of the diversity gradient: four cryptic species of the Cliona celata (Porifera, Demospongiae) complex in South America revealed by mitochondrial and nuclear markers. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 62, 529–541.
| Morphology and molecules on opposite sides of the diversity gradient: four cryptic species of the Cliona celata (Porifera, Demospongiae) complex in South America revealed by mitochondrial and nuclear markers.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Dendy, A. (1922). Report on the Sigmatotetraxonida collected by H.M.S. ‘Sealark’ in the Indian Ocean. In ‘Reports of the Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, Volume 7.’ Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 2, 1–164, pls 1–18.
Díaz, M. C. (2005). Common sponges from shallow marine habitats from Bocas del Toro Region, Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science 41, 465–475.
Domingos, C., Lage, A., and Muricy, G. (2016). Overview of the biodiversity and distribution of the Class Homoscleromorpha in the Tropical Western Atlantic. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 96, 379–389.
| Overview of the biodiversity and distribution of the Class Homoscleromorpha in the Tropical Western Atlantic.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Dresch, R. R., Haeser, A. S., Lerner, C., Mothes, B., Vozári-Hampe, M. M., and Henriques, A. T. (2005). Detecção de atividade lectínica e atividade hemolítica em extratos de esponjas (Porifera) nativas da costa atlântica do Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia 15, 16–22.
| Detecção de atividade lectínica e atividade hemolítica em extratos de esponjas (Porifera) nativas da costa atlântica do Brasil.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XktFSmtQ%3D%3D&md5=8b66879c4aad342dcb9cb60016665f99CAS |
Duchassaing de Fonbressin, P., and Michelotti, G. (1864). Spongiaires de la mer Caraïbe. Natuurkundige verhandelingen van de Hollandsche maatschappij der wetenschappen te Haarlem 21, 1–124.
Esteves, E. L., and Muricy, G. (2005). A new species of Stelletta (Demospongiae, Astrophorida) without microscleres from Abrolhos Archipelago, northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa 1006, 43–52.
| A new species of Stelletta (Demospongiae, Astrophorida) without microscleres from Abrolhos Archipelago, northeastern Brazil.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Esteves, E. L., Lôbo-Hajdu, G., and Hajdu, E. (2007). Three new species of Crambe (Crambeidae: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae) from the south-eastern Pacific, with a review of morphological characters for the genus. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87, 1367–1378.
| Three new species of Crambe (Crambeidae: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae) from the south-eastern Pacific, with a review of morphological characters for the genus.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Esteves, E. L., Lerner, C., Lôbo-Hajdu, G., and Hajdu, E. (2012). Monanchora brasiliensis sp. nov. (Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae), new crambeid from the Brazilian coast, south-western Atlantic, with monodentate anchorate chelae. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 92, 869–876.
| Monanchora brasiliensis sp. nov. (Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae), new crambeid from the Brazilian coast, south-western Atlantic, with monodentate anchorate chelae.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Ferreira, E. G., Wilke, D. V., Jimenez, P. C., Portela, T. A., Silveira, E. R., Hajdu, E., Pessoa, C., Moraes, M. O., and Costa-Lotufo, L. V. (2007). Cytotoxic activity of hydroethanolic extracts of sponges (Porifera) collected at Pedra da Risca do Meio Marine State Park, Ceará State, Brazil. In ‘Porifera Research: Biodiversity, Innovation and Sustainability. Série Livros, 28’. (Eds M. R. Custódio, G. Lôbo-Hajdu, E. Hajdu and G. Muricy.) pp. 313–318. (Museu Nacional: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.)
Ferreira, E. G., Wilke, D. V., Jimenez, P. C., de Oliveira, J. R., Pessoa, O. D. L., Silveira, E. R., Viana, F. A., Pessoa, C., de Moraes, M. O., Hajdu, E., and Costa-Lotufo, L. V. (2011). Guanidine alkaloids from Monanchora arbuscula: chemistry and antitumor potential. Chemistry & Biodiversity 8, 1433–1445.
| Guanidine alkaloids from Monanchora arbuscula: chemistry and antitumor potential.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtVaisrrK&md5=7d746bdb1117507abb83efc5443fbe11CAS |
Figueiredo, J., Hoorn, C., van der Vem, P., and Soares, E. (2009). Late Miocene onset of the Amazon River and the Amazon deep-sea fan: evidence from the Foz do Amazonas Basin. Geology 37, 619–622.
| Late Miocene onset of the Amazon River and the Amazon deep-sea fan: evidence from the Foz do Amazonas Basin.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Gallimore, W. A., Kelly, M., and Scheuer, P. J. (2005). Alkaloids from the sponge Monanchora unguifera. Journal of Natural Products 68, 1420–1423.
| Alkaloids from the sponge Monanchora unguifera.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXot1WjsL4%3D&md5=ea759f472bff2ed20e9dea86c7f93900CAS |
Gochfeld, D. J., Schlöder, C., and Thacker, R. W. (2007). Sponge community structure and disease prevalence on coral reefs in Bocas del Toro, Panama. In ‘Porifera Research: Biodiversity, Innovation and Sustainability. Série Livros, 28’. (Eds M. R. Custódio, G. Lôbo-Hajdu, E. Hajdu and G. Muricy.) pp. 335–343. (Museu Nacional: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.)
Gray, J. E. (1867). Notes on the arrangement of sponges, with the descriptions of some new genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 2, 492–558.
Hajdu, E., and Teixeira, J. N. (2011). New or little known demosponges (Porifera) from Espírito Santo coast and seamounts (Brazil). Zoologia 28, 233–246.
| New or little known demosponges (Porifera) from Espírito Santo coast and seamounts (Brazil).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Hajdu, E., van Soest, R. W. M., and Hooper, J. N. A. (1994). Proposal for a phylogenetic subordinal classification of poecilosclerid sponges. In ‘Sponges in Time and Space’. (Eds R. W. M. van Soest, Th. M. G. van Kempen and J-C Braekman.) pp. 123–139. (Balkema: Rotterdam, The Netherlands.)
Hajdu, E., Peixinho, S., and Fernandes, J. C. C. (2011). ‘Esponjas Marinhas da Bahia. Série Livros, 45’ (Museu Nacional: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.)
Hajdu, E., de Paula, T. S., Redmond, N. E., Cosme, B., Collins, A. G., and Lôbo-Hajdu, G. (2013). Mycalina: another crack in the Poecilosclerida framework. Integrative and Comparative Biology 53, 462–472.
| Mycalina: another crack in the Poecilosclerida framework.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Harbour, G. C., Tymiak, A. A., Rinehart, K. L., Shaw, P. D., Hughes, R. G., Mizsak, S. A., Coats, J. H., Zurenko, G. E., Li, H. L., and Kuentzel, S. L. (1981). Ptilocaulin and isoptilocaulin, antimicrobial and cytotoxic cyclic guanidines from the Caribbean sponge Ptilocaulis aff. P. spiculifer (Lamarck, 1814). Journal of the American Chemical Society 103, 5604–5606.
| Ptilocaulin and isoptilocaulin, antimicrobial and cytotoxic cyclic guanidines from the Caribbean sponge Ptilocaulis aff. P. spiculifer (Lamarck, 1814).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaL3MXltV2gtrs%3D&md5=b742a24aba5cdabf2c2213bb901babcaCAS |
Hechtel, G. J. (1969). New species and records of shallow water Demospongiae from Barbados, West Indies. Postilla 132, 1–38.
| New species and records of shallow water Demospongiae from Barbados, West Indies.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Hechtel, G. J. (1976). Zoogeography of Brazilian marine Demospongiae. In ‘Aspects of Sponge Biology’. (Eds F. W. Harrison and R.R. Cowden.) pp. 237–259. (Academic Press: New York.)
Hooper, J. N. A. (1996). Revision of Microcionidae (Porifera: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae), with description of Australian species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 40, 1–626.
Hooper, J. N. A. (2002a). Family Acarnidae Dendy, 1922. In ‘Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges’. (Eds J. N. A. Hooper, and R. W. M. van Soest) pp. 412–431. (Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers: New York, USA.)
Hooper, J. N. A. (2002b). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. In ‘Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges’. (Eds J. N. A. Hooper, and R. W. M. van Soest) pp. 432–468. (Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers: New York, USA.)
Hoorn, C., Wesselingh, F. P., Steege, H. ter., Bermudez, M. A., Mora, A., Sevink, J., Sanmartín, I., Sanchez-Meseguer, A., Anderson, C. L., Figueiredo, J. P., Jaramillo, C., Riff, D., Negri, F. R., Hooghiemstra, H., Lundberg, J., Stadler, T., Särkinen, T., and Antonelli, A. (2010). Amazonia through time: Andean uplift, climate change, landscape evolution, and biodiversity. Science 330, 927–931.
| Amazonia through time: Andean uplift, climate change, landscape evolution, and biodiversity.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtl2isbnM&md5=6e1087bf05b8a648dd0a8aeb2f580347CAS |
Hua, H.-M., Peng, J., Fronczek, F. R., Kelly, M., and Hamann, M. T. (2004). Crystallographic and NMR studies of antiinfective tricyclic guanidine alkaloids from the sponge Monanchora unguifera. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 12, 6461–6464.
| Crystallographic and NMR studies of antiinfective tricyclic guanidine alkaloids from the sponge Monanchora unguifera.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtVSnsrvP&md5=559476f73892a31707610567ae7dc1deCAS |
Hua, H.-M., Peng, J., Dunbar, D. C., Schinazi, R. F., Andrews, A. G. C., Cuevas, C., Garcia-Fernandez, L. F., Kelly, M., and Hamann, M. T. (2007). Batzelladine alkaloids from the Caribbean sponge Monanchora unguifera and the significant activities against HIV-1 and AIDS opportunistic infectious pathogens. Tetrahedron 63, 11179–11188.
| Batzelladine alkaloids from the Caribbean sponge Monanchora unguifera and the significant activities against HIV-1 and AIDS opportunistic infectious pathogens.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtFSisLfK&md5=6f616530155dc995486bce8f09860fadCAS |
ICZN (1999). ‘International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4th edn.’ (The Natural History Museum: London, UK.)
Kashman, Y., Hirsh, S., McConnell, O. J., Ohtani, I., Kusumi, T., and Kakisawa, H. (1989). Ptilomycalin A: a novel polycyclic guanidine alkaloid of marine origin. Journal of the American Chemical Society 111, 8926–8926.
| Ptilomycalin A: a novel polycyclic guanidine alkaloid of marine origin.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Katoh, K., Kuma, K., Toh, H., and Miyata, T. (2005). MAFFT version 5: improvement in accuracy of multiple sequence alignment. Nucleic Acids Research 33, 511–518.
| MAFFT version 5: improvement in accuracy of multiple sequence alignment.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtV2qsbc%3D&md5=1194b090249c5b257ffb0d6318f87a15CAS |
Klautau, M., Custódio, M. R., and Borojevic, R. (1994). In vitro culture of primary cell lines from marine sponges. In ‘Sponges in Time and Space’. (Eds R. W. M. van Soest, Th. M. G. van Kempen and J-C Braekman.) pp. 401–406. (Balkema: Rotterdam, The Netherlands.)
Kobluk, D. R., and van Soest, R. W. M. (1989). Cavity-dwelling sponges in a southern Caribbean coral reef and their paleontological implications. Bulletin of Marine Science 44, 1207–1235.
Koltun, V. M. (1959). Siliceous horny sponges of the northern and fareastern seas of the U.S.S.R. [In Russian]. Opredeliteli po faune SSR, izdavaemye Zoologicheskim muzeem Akademii nauk 67, 1–236.
Kossuga, M. H., Lira, S. P. D., Nascimento, A. M., Gambardella, M. P., Berlinck, R. S., Torres, Y., Nascimento, G. F., Pimenta, E., Silva, M., Thiemann, O., Oliva, G., Tempone, A. G., Melhem, M. S. C., de Souza, A. O., Galetti, F. C. S., Silva, C. L., Cavalcanti, B., Pessoa, C. O., Moraes, M. O., Hajdu, E., Peixinho, S., and Rocha, R. M. (2007). Isolamento e atividades biológicas de produtos naturais das esponjas Monanchora arbuscula, Aplysina sp., Petromica ciocalyptoides e Topsentia ophiraphidites, da ascídia Didemnum ligulum e do octocoral Carijoa riisei. Quimica Nova 30, 1194–1202.
| Isolamento e atividades biológicas de produtos naturais das esponjas Monanchora arbuscula, Aplysina sp., Petromica ciocalyptoides e Topsentia ophiraphidites, da ascídia Didemnum ligulum e do octocoral Carijoa riisei.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtVKns7rN&md5=9a3b4b44c6b86a3264bdc8894f291434CAS |
Lambe, L. M. (1894). Sponges from the western coast of North America. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada 12, 113–138.
Lanave, C., Preparata, G., Saccone, C., and Serio, G. (1984). A new method for calculating evolutionary substitution rates. Journal of Molecular Evolution 20, 86–93.
| A new method for calculating evolutionary substitution rates.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaL2cXktF2hsLY%3D&md5=4ee2b8c9e359c792398216d3bd01b186CAS |
Lavrov, D. V., Wang, X., and Kelly, M. (2008). Reconstructing ordinal relationships in the Demospongiae using mitochondrial genomic data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 49, 111–124.
| Reconstructing ordinal relationships in the Demospongiae using mitochondrial genomic data.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtFOltr%2FE&md5=9706cc2dfd9f6add6dd675cb488401eaCAS |
Leal, M. C., Puga, J., Serôdio, J., Gomes, N. C. M., and Calado, R. (2012). Trends in the discovery of new marine natural products from invertebrates over the last two decades – where and what are we bioprospecting? PLoS One 7, e30580.
| Trends in the discovery of new marine natural products from invertebrates over the last two decades – where and what are we bioprospecting?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XitFeisLo%3D&md5=146e31a74b0480007305560e365c6b4cCAS |
Lehnert, H., and van Soest, R. W. M. (1998). Shallow water sponges of Jamaica. Beaufortia 48, 71–103.
Lehnert, H., and van Soest, R. W. M. (1999). More north Jamaican deep fore-reef sponges. Beaufortia 49, 141–169.
Lehnert, H., Stone, R., and Heimler, W. (2006). New species of deep-sea demosponges (Porifera) from the Aleutian Islands (Alaska, USA). Zootaxa 1250, 1–35.
Lerner, C., and Hajdu, E. (2002). Two new Mycale (Naviculina) Gray (Mycalidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae) from the Paulista Biogeographic Province (southwestern Atlantic). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 19, 109–122.
| Two new Mycale (Naviculina) Gray (Mycalidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae) from the Paulista Biogeographic Province (southwestern Atlantic).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Lerner, C., Mothes, B., and Carraro, J. L. (2005). Novos registros e ampliação de limites meridionais de distribuição de poríferos (Porifera, Demospongiae) no Atlântico Sudoeste. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 22, 596–612.
| Novos registros e ampliação de limites meridionais de distribuição de poríferos (Porifera, Demospongiae) no Atlântico Sudoeste.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Lévi, C. (1958). Résultats scientifiques des Campagnes de la ‘Calypso’.Campagne 1951–1952 en Mer Rouge (suite). 11. Spongiaires de Mer Rouge recueillis par la ‘Calypso’ (1951–1952). Annales de l’Institut océanographique 34, 3–46.
Lévi, C. (1993). Porifera Demospongiae: Spongiaires bathyaux de Nouvelle-Calédonie, récoltés par le ‘Jean Charcot’. Campagne BIOCAL, 1985. pp. 9–87. In Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Résultats des campagnes MUSORSTOM, Volume 11. Mémoires du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (A, Zoologie) 158, 1–426.
Lira, S. M. A., Farrapeira, C. M. R., Amaral, F. M. D., and Ramos, C. A. C. (2010). Sessile and sedentary macrofauna from the Pirapama shipwreck, Pernambuco, Brazil. Biota Neotropica 10, 155–165.
| Sessile and sedentary macrofauna from the Pirapama shipwreck, Pernambuco, Brazil.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Löytynoja, A., and Milinkovitch, M. C. (2001). SOAP, cleaning multiple alignments from unstable blocks. Bioinformatics 17, 573–574.
| SOAP, cleaning multiple alignments from unstable blocks.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Luiz, O. J., Madin, J. S., Robertson, D. R., Rocha, L. A., Wirtz, P., and Floeter, S. R. (2011). Ecological traits influencing range expansion across large oceanic dispersal barriers: insights from tropical Atlantic reef fishes. Proceedings. Biological Sciences 279, 1033–1040.
| Ecological traits influencing range expansion across large oceanic dispersal barriers: insights from tropical Atlantic reef fishes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Maldonado, M., and Uriz, M. J. (1996). Skeletal morphology of two controversial poecilosclerid genera (Porifera, Demospongiae): Discorhabdella and Crambe. Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen 50, 369–390.
| Skeletal morphology of two controversial poecilosclerid genera (Porifera, Demospongiae): Discorhabdella and Crambe.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Maldonado, M., Carmona, M. C., Uriz, M. J., and Cruzado, A. (1999). Decline in Mesozoic reef-building sponges explained by silicon limitation. Nature 401, 785–788.
| Decline in Mesozoic reef-building sponges explained by silicon limitation.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXntFartrs%3D&md5=e93b58b25b95c5800d5f0dd97947dcf6CAS |
Maldonado, M., Carmona, M. C., van Soest, R. W. M., and Pomponi, S. A. (2001). First record of the sponge genera Crambe and Discorhabdella for the eastern Pacific, with description of three new species. Journal of Natural History 35, 1261–1276.
| First record of the sponge genera Crambe and Discorhabdella for the eastern Pacific, with description of three new species.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Matsuura, Y. (1986). Contribuição ao estudo da estrutura oceanográfica da região sudeste entre Cabo Frio (RJ) e Cabo Santa Marta Grande (SC). Ciência e Cultura, São Paulo 38, 1439–1450.
McLean, E. L., and Yoshioka, P. M. (2007). Associations and interactions between gorgonian and sponges. In ‘Porifera Research: Biodiversity, Innovation and Sustainability. Série Livros, 28’. (Eds M. R. Custódio, G. Lôbo-Hajdu, E. Hajdu and G. Muricy.) pp. 443–448. (Museu Nacional: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.)
Mehbub, M. F., Lei, J., Franco, C., and Zhang, W. (2014). Marine sponge derived natural products between 2001 and 2010: trends and opportunities for discovery of bioactives. Marine Drugs 12, 4539–4577.
| Marine sponge derived natural products between 2001 and 2010: trends and opportunities for discovery of bioactives.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Monteiro, L. C., and Muricy, G. (2004). Patterns of sponge distribution in Cagarras Archipelago, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 84, 681–687.
| Patterns of sponge distribution in Cagarras Archipelago, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Moraes, F. C. (2011). ‘Esponjas das ilhas oceânicas brasileiras. Série Livros, 44.’ (Museu Nacional: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.)
Moraes, F. C., Ventura, M., Klautau, M., Hajdu, E., and Muricy, G. (2006). Biodiversidade de esponjas das ilhas oceânicas brasileiras. In ‘Ilhas Oceânicas Brasileiras – da pesquisa ao manejo’. (Eds R. J. V. Alves and J. W. A. Castro.) pp. 147–178. (Ministério do Meio Ambiente, Secretaria de Biodiversidade e Florestas: Brazil.)
Morrow, C., and Cárdenas, P. (2015). Proposal for a revised classification of the Demospongiae (Porifera). Frontiers in Zoology 12, 1–27.
| Proposal for a revised classification of the Demospongiae (Porifera).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Mothes, B., Lerner, C. B., and Silva, C. M. M. (2003). ‘Guia Ilustrado. Esponjas Marinhas. Costa Sul-Brasileira. 1ª edição.’ (USEB: Pelotas, Brazil.)
Mothes, B., Lerner, C. B., and Silva, C. M. M. (2006). ‘Guia Ilustrado. Esponjas Marinhas da Costa Sul-Brasileira. 2ª edição.’ (USEB: Pelotas, Brazil.)
Moura, R. L., Amado-Filho, G. M., Moraes, F. C., Brasileiro, P. S., Salomon, P. S., Mahiques, M. M., Bastos, A. C., Almeida, M. G., Silva, J. M., Araujo, B. F., Brito, F. P., Rangel, T. P., Oliveira, B. C. V., Bahia, R. G., Paranhos, R. P., Dias, R. J. S., Siegle, E., Figueiredo, A. G., Pereira, R. C., Leal, C. V., Hajdu, E., Asp, N. E., Gregoracci, G. B., Neumann-Leitão, S., Yager, P. L., Francini-Filho, R. B., Fróes, A., Campeão, M., Silva, B. S., Moreira, A. P. B., Oliveira, L., Soares, A. C., Araujo, L., Oliveira, N. L., Teixeira, J. B., Valle, R. A. B., Thompson, C. C., Rezende, C. E., and Thompson, F. L. (2016). An extensive reef system at the Amazon River mouth. Science Advances 2, e1501252.
| An extensive reef system at the Amazon River mouth.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Muricy, G. (1989). Sponges as pollution-biomonitors at Arraial do Cabo, Southeast Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Biologia 49, 347–354.
Muricy, G., and Hajdu, E. (2006). ‘Porifera Brasilis. Guia de identificação das esponjas mais comuns do Sudeste do Brasil. Série Livros, 17.’ (Museu Nacional: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.)
Muricy, G., and Hajdu, E. (2007). Monanchora arbuscula (Duchassaing and Michelotti, 1864). In ‘Atlas de invertebrados marinhos da região central da Zona Econômica Exclusiva brasileira. Parte 1. Série Livros 25’. (Eds H. P. Lavrado and M. S. Viana.) p. 41. (Museu Nacional: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.)
Muricy, G., and Moraes, F. C. (1998). Marine sponges of Pernambuco State, NE Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Oceanografia 46, 213–217.
| Marine sponges of Pernambuco State, NE Brazil.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Muricy, G., and Silva, O. C. (1999). Esponjas marinhas do Estado do Rio de Janeiro: um recurso renovável inexplorado. Ecologia dos Ambientes Costeiros do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Série Oecologia Brasiliensis 7, 155–178.
Muricy, G., Hajdu, E., Custódio, M., Klautau, M., Russo, C. A. M., and Peixinho, S. (1991). Sponge distribution at Arraial do Cabo, SE Brazil. In ‘Coastal Zone 1991. VII Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. Volume 2’. (Eds O. T. Magoon, H. Converse, V. Tippie, L. T. Tobin and D. Clark.) pp. 1183–1196. (ASCE Publications: Long Beach, CA, USA.)
Muricy, G., Hajdu, E., Araujo, F. V., and Hagler, A. N. (1993). Antimicrobial activity of Southwestern Atlantic shallow-water marine sponges (Porifera). Scientia Marina 57, 427–432.
Muricy, G., Santos, C. P., Batista, D., Lopes, D. A., Pagnoncelli, D., Monteiro, L. C., Oliveira, M. V., Moreira, M. C. F., Carvalho, M. de S., Melão, M., Klautau, M., Rodriguez, P. R. D., Costa, R. N., Silvano, R. G., Schwientek, S., Ribeiro, S. M., Pinheiro, U. S., and Hajdu, E. (2006). Filo Porifera. In ‘Biodiversidade Bentônica da Região Central da Zona Econômica Exclusiva Brasileira. Série Livros 18’. (Eds H. P. Lavrado and B. L. Ignacio.) pp. 109–145. (Museu Nacional: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.)
Muricy, G., Esteves, E. L., Moraes, F. C., Santos, J. P., Silva, S. M., Almeida, E. V. R., Klautau, M., and Lanna, E. (2008). ‘Biodiversidade Marinha da Bacia Potiguar: Porifera. Série Livros 29.’ (Museu Nacional: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.)
Muricy, G., Lopes, D., Hajdu, E., Carvalho, M. de S., Moraes, F. C., Klautau, M., Menegola, C., and Pinheiro, U. (2011). ‘Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Série Livros, 46’ (Museu Nacional: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.)
Nichols, S. A. (2005). An evaluation of support for order-level monophyly and interrelationships within the class Demospongiae using partial data from the large subunit rDNA and cytochrome oxidase subunit I. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 34, 81–96.
| An evaluation of support for order-level monophyly and interrelationships within the class Demospongiae using partial data from the large subunit rDNA and cytochrome oxidase subunit I.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtVaqsb3I&md5=90247e5eb5264e6e299d41cd99fe4b25CAS |
Palacio, F. J. (1982). Revisión zoogeográfica marina del sur del Brasil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanográfico 31, 69–92.
| Revisión zoogeográfica marina del sur del Brasil.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Patil, A. D., Kumar, N. V., Kokke, W. C., Bean, M. F., Freyer, A. J., Brosse, C. de, Mai, S., Truneh, A., Faulkner, D. J., Carte, B., Breen, A. L., Hertzberg, R. P., Johnson, R. K., Westley, J. W., and Potts, B. C. M (1995). Novel alkaloids from the sponge Batzella sp.: inhibitors of HIV gp120-Human CD4 binding. The Journal of Organic Chemistry 60, 1182–1188.
| Novel alkaloids from the sponge Batzella sp.: inhibitors of HIV gp120-Human CD4 binding.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXjvFOrsLo%3D&md5=814788630c28e555062f51cfae0c79ceCAS |
Patil, A. D., Freyer, A. J., Offen, P., Bean, M. F., and Johnson, R. K. (1997). Three new tricyclic guanidine alkaloids from the sponge Batzella sp. Journal of Natural Products 60, 704–707.
| Three new tricyclic guanidine alkaloids from the sponge Batzella sp.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXktFeqt7o%3D&md5=4fe4478d428a95ff3777458db9b684a3CAS |
Pinheiro, U., Hajdu, E., and Custódio, M. R. (2007). Aplysina Nardo (Porifera, Verongida, Aplysinidae) from the Brazilian coast with description of eight new species. Zootaxa 1609, 1–51.
Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1982). Some new or little-known sponges from the Great Barrier Reef of Australia. Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici della (R.). Università di Genova 48–49, 87–141.
Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1986). A collection of West Indian Demospongiae (Porifera). In appendix, a list of the Demospongiae hitherto recorded from the West Indies. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 18, 65–216.
Redmond, N. E., Morrow, C. C., Thacker, R. W., Díaz, M. C., Boury-Esnault, N., Cardenas, P., Hajdu, E., Lobo-Hajdu, G., Picton, B. E., Pomponi, S. A., Kayal, E., and Collins, A. G. (2013). Phylogeny and systematics of Demospongiae in light of new small-subunit ribosomal DNA (18S) sequences. Integrative and Comparative Biology 53, 388–415.
| Phylogeny and systematics of Demospongiae in light of new small-subunit ribosomal DNA (18S) sequences.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXht1yrs7fE&md5=64c8f828c8f90a96d385b91386720317CAS |
Ribeiro, S. M., and Muricy, G. (2004). Four new sympatric species of Tethya (Demospongiae: Hadromerida) from Abrolhos Achipelago (Bahia State, Brazil). Zootaxa 557, 1–16.
| Four new sympatric species of Tethya (Demospongiae: Hadromerida) from Abrolhos Achipelago (Bahia State, Brazil).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Ridley, S.O., and Dendy, A. (1886). Preliminary Report on the Monaxonida collected by H.M.S. ‘Challenger’. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 18, 470–493.
Rocha, L. A. (2003). Patterns of distribution and processes of speciation in Brazilian reef fishes. Journal of Biogeography 30, 1161–1171.
| Patterns of distribution and processes of speciation in Brazilian reef fishes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Ronquist, F., Teslenko, M., van der Mark, P., Ayres, D. L., Darling, A., Höhna, S., Larget, B., Liu, L., Suchard, M. A., and Huelsenbeck, J. P. (2012). MrBayes 3.2: efficient bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology 61, 539–542.
| MrBayes 3.2: efficient bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Rützler, K. (1978). Sponges in coral reefs. In ‘Coral Reefs: Research Methods’. (Eds D. R. Stoddart and R. E. Johannes.) pp. 299–313. (UNESCO: Paris, France.)
Rützler, K., Díaz, M. C., van Soest, R. W. M., Zea, S., Smith, K. P., Alvarez, B., and Wulff, J. (2000). Diversity of sponge fauna in mangrove ponds, Pelican Cays, Belize. Atoll Research Bulletin 476, 230–248.
Rützler, K., Piantoni, C., van Soest, R. W., and Díaz, M. C. (2014). Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay. Zootaxa 3805, 1–129.
| Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Salani, S. (2015). ‘Hymedesmiidae (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) da costa brasileira.’ Ph.D. Thesis, Museu Nacional: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Santos, J. P., Cantarelli, J., and Tenório, D. O. (2002). Porifera do Estado de Pernambuco – Brasil. Capítulo 28. In ‘Diagnóstico da Biodiversidade de Pernambuco. Vol 2’. (Eds M. Tabarelli and J. M. C. Silva.) pp. 385–404. (Massangana: Recife.)
Santos, M. F. C., Harper, P. M., Williams, D. E., Mesquita, J. T., Pinto, E. G., Costa-Silva, T. A., Hajdu, E., Ferreira, A. G., Santos, R. A., Murphy, P. J., Andersen, R. J., Tempone, A. G., and Berlinck, R. G. S. (2015). Anti-parasitic guanidine and pyrimidine alkaloids from the marine sponge Monanchora arbuscula. Journal of Natural Products 78, 1101–1112.
| Anti-parasitic guanidine and pyrimidine alkaloids from the marine sponge Monanchora arbuscula.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXnsVWjsLs%3D&md5=ab5b720ac1ccb1a19119a7701228dba2CAS |
Seleghim, M. H. R., Lira, S. P., Kossuga, M. H., Batista, T., Berlinck, R. G. S., Hajdu, E., Muricy, G., da Rocha, R. M., do Nascimento, G. G. F., Silva, M., Pimenta, E. F., Thiemann, O. H., Oliva, G., Cavalcanti, B. C., Pessoa, C., de Moraes, M. O., Galetti, F. C. S., Silva, C. L., de Souza, A. O., and Peixinho, S. (2007). Antibiotic, cytotoxic and enzyme inhibitory activity of crude extracts from Brazilian marine invertebrates. Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia 17, 287–318.
| Antibiotic, cytotoxic and enzyme inhibitory activity of crude extracts from Brazilian marine invertebrates.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXht1Gks7%2FI&md5=6e50838dc4801e1579132b4703b9b119CAS |
Sfecci, E., Lacour, T., Amade, P., and Mehiri, M. (2016). Polycyclic guanidine alkaloids from Poecilosclerida marine sponges. Marine Drugs 14, 77.
| Polycyclic guanidine alkaloids from Poecilosclerida marine sponges.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Spalding, M. D., Fox, H. E., Allen, G. R., Davidson, N., Ferdana, Z. A., Finlayson, M., Halpern, B. S., Jorge, M. A., Lombana, A., Lourie, S. A., Martin, K. D., McManus, E., Molnar, J., Recchia, C. A., and Robertson, J. (2007). Marine ecoregions of the world: a bioregionalization of coastal and shelf areas. Bioscience 57, 573–583.
| Marine ecoregions of the world: a bioregionalization of coastal and shelf areas.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Stamatakis, A. (2014). RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics 30, 1312–1313.
| RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXmvFCjsbc%3D&md5=736e610470be29297d52c5bf8d77d512CAS |
Tavares, R., Daloze, D., Braekman, J. C., Hajdu, E., Muricy, G., and van Soest, R. W. M. (1994). Isolation of crambescidin 800 from Monanchora arbuscula (Porifera). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 22, 645–646.
| Isolation of crambescidin 800 from Monanchora arbuscula (Porifera).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXlslGlsbo%3D&md5=45734b065bb8452913ce3314cc5166fcCAS |
Tavares, R., Daloze, D., Braekman, J. C., Hajdu, E., and van Soest, R. W. M. (1995). 8b-hydroxiptilocaulin, a new guanidine alkaloid from the sponge Monanchora arbuscula. Journal of Natural Products 58, 1139–1142.
| 8b-hydroxiptilocaulin, a new guanidine alkaloid from the sponge Monanchora arbuscula.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXnslemtrs%3D&md5=5f6b80da38c952a928d23b9337087860CAS |
Thacker, R. W., Hill, A. L., Hill, M. S., Redmond, N. E., Collins, A. G., Morrow, C. C., Spicer, L., Carmack, C. A., Zappe, M. E., Pohlmann, D., Hall, C., Díaz, M. C., and Bangalore, P. V. (2013). Nearly complete 28S rRNA gene sequences confirm new hypotheses of sponge evolution. Integrative and Comparative Biology 53, 373–387.
| Nearly complete 28S rRNA gene sequences confirm new hypotheses of sponge evolution.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXht1yrs7fF&md5=c125e5d2aebeecc948e6d72c5ff1a73aCAS |
Thiele, J. (1905). Die Kiesel- und Hornschwämme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbücher Supplement 6 (Fauna Chilensis III), 407–496, pls 27–33.
Topsent, E. (1891). Essai sur la faune des spongiaires de Roscoff. Archives de Zoologie expérimentale et générale (2) 9(4), 523–554, pl. XXII.
Topsent, E. (1893). Nouvelle série de diagnoses d’éponges de Roscoff et de Banyuls. Archives de Zoologie expérimentale et générale (3) 1 (Notes et Revue 10), xxxiii–xliii. page(s): xxxiv.
Topsent, E. (1930). Chondrocladia yatsui n.sp., de la Baie de Sagami. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses 12, 421–432.
Uriz, M. J. (1988). Deep-water sponges from the continental shelf and slope off Namibia (Southwest Africa): classes Hexactnellida and Demospongia. Monografias de Zoologia Marina 3, 9–157.
Valentin, J. L. (2001). The Cabo Frio upwelling system, Brazil. In ‘Coastal Marine Ecosystems of Latin America’. (Eds U. Seeliger and B. Kjerfve.) pp. 97–105. (Springer: Berlin, Germany.)
Van Soest, R. W. M. (1984). Marine sponges from Curaçao and other Caribbean localities. Part III. Poecilosclerida. Studies on the Fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands 199, 1–167.
Van Soest, R. W. M. (1990). Monanchora stocki n.sp. (Porifera, Demospongiae) from the Mid-Atlantic islands. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 60, 249–255.
Van Soest, R. W. M. (2002a). Family Crambeidae Lévi, 1963. In ‘Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges’. (Eds J. N. A. Hooper and R. W. M. van Soest) pp. 547–555. (Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers: New York, USA.)
Van Soest, R. W. M. (2002b). Order Hadromerida Topsent, 1894. In ‘Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges’. (Eds J. N. A. Hooper and R. W. M. van Soest) pp. 169–172. (Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers: New York, USA.)
Van Soest, R. W. M. (2002c). Family Chondropsidae Carter, 1886. In ‘Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges’. (Eds J. N. A. Hooper and R. W. M. van Soest) pp. 521–527. (Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers: New York, USA.)
Van Soest, R. W. M. (2017). Sponges of the Guyana Shelf. Zootaxa 1, 001–225.
| Sponges of the Guyana Shelf.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Van Soest, R. W. M., Stone, S. M., Boury-Esnault, N., and Rützler, K. (1983). Catalogue of the Duchassaing and Michelotti (1864) collection of West Indian Sponges (Porifera). Bulletin of the Zoologisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam 9, 189–205.
Van Soest, R. W. M., Braekman, J.-C., Faulkner, D. J., Hajdu, E., Harper, M. K., and Vacelet, J. (1996). The genus Batzella: a chemosystematic problem. Bulletin de L’Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 66, 89–101.
Van Soest, R. W. M., Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J. N. A., Rützler, K., de Voogd, N. J., Alvarez de Glasby, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A. B., Manconi, R., Schoenberg, C., Janussen, D., Tabachnick, K. R., Klautau, M., Picton, B., Kelly, M., Vacelet, J., Dohrmann, M., Díaz, M.-C., Cárdenas, P., and Carballo, J. L. (2016). ‘World Porifera Database.’ Available at http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera [Verified January 2018].
Vargas, S., Erpenbeck, D., Göcke, C., Hall, K. A., Hooper, J. N. A., Janussen, D., and Wörheide, G. (2013). Molecular phylogeny of Abyssocladia (Cladorhizidae: Poecilosclerida) and Phelloderma (Phellodermidae: Poecilosclerida) suggests a diversification of chelae microscleres in cladorhizid sponges. Zoologica Scripta 42, 106–116.
| Molecular phylogeny of Abyssocladia (Cladorhizidae: Poecilosclerida) and Phelloderma (Phellodermidae: Poecilosclerida) suggests a diversification of chelae microscleres in cladorhizid sponges.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Vosmaer, G. C. J. (1887). Klassen und Ordnungen der Spongien (Porifera). In ‘Die Klassen und Ordnungen des Thierreichs. 2’. (Ed. H. G. Bronn.), i–xii, 1–496, pls I–XXXIV. (Leipzig & Heidelberg.)
Wiedenmayer, F. (1977). Shallow-water sponges of the western Bahamas. Experientia. Supplementum 28, 1–287.
Xia, X. (2013). DAMBE5: A comprehensive software package for data analysis in molecular biology and evolution. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30, 1720–1728.
| DAMBE5: A comprehensive software package for data analysis in molecular biology and evolution.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXpvFersbk%3D&md5=1b66a1c584fcf0cdbd0a1036d0792a1cCAS |
Zea, S. (1987). ‘Esponjas del Caribe Colombiano.’ Editorial Catálogo Científico, Santa Marta, 286 pp.
Zea, S., Henkel, T. P., and Pawlik, J. R. (2014). ‘The Sponge Guide: a Picture Guide to Caribbean Sponges.’ 3rd edn. Available at www.spongeguide.org [Verified January 2018]