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Australian Journal of Chemistry Australian Journal of Chemistry Society
An international journal for chemical science
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Structure of aqueous solutions. A librational band study of hydration in solutions containing dipositive and tripositive metal ions

DW James, RF Armishaw and RL Frost

Australian Journal of Chemistry 31(7) 1401 - 1410
Published: 1978

Abstract

The librational band of water has been studied in aqueous solutions of the nitrates and chlorides of MgII, CaII, SrII, CoII, NiII, CuII, ZnII, PbII, LaIII, AlIII, CrIII, ThIV. The contribution due to coordinated water has been separated from the remainder of the band and the band frequency is found to be proportional to the hydrolysis constant (*K1) for the reaction

                [M(OH2)6]n+ → [M(OH2)5OH](n-1)++H+

The metal-oxygen stretching frequency has also been identified and is found to show a similar relationship to *K1. Changes noted between solutions containing nitrate and chloride anionic species are discussed in terms of solution structure.

https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9781401

© CSIRO 1978

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