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RESEARCH ARTICLE
Contents Vol 72(8)

A Trip to the Density Functional Theory Zoo: Warnings and Recommendations for the User*

Lars Goerigk A B and Nisha Mehta A
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A School of Chemistry, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic. 3010, Australia.

B Corresponding author. Email: lars.goerigk@unimelb.edu.au

Australian Journal of Chemistry 72(8) 563-573 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH19023
Submitted: 17 January 2019  Accepted: 9 February 2019   Published: 1 March 2019

Abstract

This account is written for general users of density functional theory (DFT) methods as well as experimental researchers who are new to the field and would like to conduct such calculations. Its main emphasis lies on how to find a way through the confusing ‘zoo’ of DFT by addressing common misconceptions and highlighting those modern methods that should ideally be used in calculations of energetic properties and geometries. A particular focus is on highly popular methods and the important fact that popularity does not imply accuracy. In this context, we present a new analysis of the openly available data published in Swart and co-workers’ famous annual ‘DFT poll’ (http://www.marcelswart.eu/dft-poll/) to demonstrate the existing communication gap between the DFT user and developer communities. We show that despite considerable methodological advances in the field, the perception of some parts of the user community regarding their favourite approaches has changed little. It is hoped that this account makes a contribution towards changing this status and that users are inspired to adjust their current computational protocols to accommodate strategies that are based on proven robustness, accuracy, and efficiency rather than popularity.


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